The Time Will Pass Anyway

I really hate delivering bad news, but there’s no way around this. You’re not getting any younger. Time is marching on. You can fight it all you want, but the time will pass anyway. The important thing to do is focus your time, attention and energy on answering the following question – are you doing what’s necessary today to create the life that you really want?

Happily, you’re the person who decides which of your dreams to pursue. You’re the one who knows what truly delights your heart, what always replenishes your soul. You get to decide which path to follow in order to achieve the goals that you have set for your life. Every day is an opportunity for you to better understand yourself and the way you interact with the rest of the world.

Whatever it is that you want to achieve, there’s a financial cost to it. I don’t care if you want to travel, start your own business, buy rental properties, take a sabbatical, race in the Grand Prix, go sky-diving, or spend a week at home unplugged from the rest of the world. It’s going to cost you some money.

Start Saving Today

Start saving for your dreams now, even if they aren’t fully fleshed out. It hardly matters where you are in the stage of making your dreams come true. When the opportunity arrives, you should have some money set aside to chase those dreams. I accept that there are situations where money should not be the factor holding you back, but I would encourage you to minimize those situations as much as possible.

When I was 16 years old, I got my first part-time job in a grocery store. It wasn’t glamorous, nor was I well paid. If I remember, I was earning $4.85 per hour. I didn’t work a lot of hours either, since I was in school and living at home. I had to open a chequing account to deposit my paycheque, since this job existed before the days of online banking.

Even though I was 16 and I didn’t know beans from potatoes, I knew enough to open a savings account at the same time that I opened my chequing account. At the time, I’d never heard of automatic transfers. Every two weeks, I would receive my paycheque, then I would deposit it into my account with the bank teller. I would then walk over to the bank machine and transfer $50 from my chequing account to my savings account. I have no idea why I didn’t just ask the teller to do the transfer for me while I was at her wicket. Maybe I was trying to increase my step-count? In any event, I went through this process every two weeks until I got a job at a different bank and learned how to make the online banking system work for me.

“$50? Big deal!”

You’re right, Dear Reader. On its face, $50 is hardly enough for a grown-up to get excited about. It’s the kind of money that would delight a 3-year old at the toy store, but hardly enough to generate glee in an adult with adult-sized bills.

Habits are the Game-Changer

However, the importance of my story isn’t the $50. I’m telling you my story to impart the lesson that saving money has been the key to funding my dreams. I saved $50 every two weeks for years and years. What was most important was the habit of savings, not the amount. As I got older, I earned more money and I increased the amount that was set aside every two weeks. The habit stayed the same, even though the amount changed.

And once the habit was in place, it’s never disappeared. My “little savings habit” has allowed me to travel internationally, fund my RRSP and TFSA, buy a home, build an army of money soldiers, and generally partake in social events with family and friends.

I’ll be forever grateful to my parents who taught me about having dreams, creating habits, and saving money. My parents’ dream was for us to go to school, and they found a way to fund that dream. Part of the funding efforts went on behind the scenes as they invested all out Baby Bonus money instead of spending those cheques each month.

The other part of funding their dream was overt. When my brother and I were little, my father had created the habit of giving each of us $10 every two weeks from his paycheque. We would carefully fold that money and put it into our piggy-banks. Twice a year, we would empty our piggy-banks. My father would sit us down and make us fill out deposit slips for our bank. I still remember unfolding the money and clipping it together with the deposit slip before taking it to the bank. That money would ultimately go towards buying Canada Savings Bonds. Eventually, that money paid for our post-secondary education.

The Power is Yours

Whatever you dreams are, you have the power to create the savings habit now. Whether you start with $1 per day, $10 per paycheque or $50 per month, just start setting the money aside. The habit is more important than the amount. Once the habit is in place, you’ll increase the amount as you pay off other debts, as you eliminate expenses that don’t bring you joy, and as your income increases.

Create an automatic savings plan for yourself. Divert this money away from the funds that you rely on for your day-to-day needs. Use the savings habit to ensure that your precious and limited time is spent on the experiences that bring you the most joy. The time will pass anyway.

Spend Some of Your Money

Wait – what?!?!?!

I know. It’s a shocking thing to say out loud, isn’t it? In the personal finance world, these words are damn near heresy!

Day after day, we’re constantly inundated by news stories, articles, and blog posts about how we’re not saving enough money or that we’re not saving enough for retirement and that we’re in debt up to our eyeballs!!! For the most part, I agree with those sentiments. However, I’ve learned that the journey is just as important as the destination. Everyone is entitled to find ways to enjoy the Now, instead of depriving themselves until happiness, joy and fun can be attained Later. Finding the balance is key.

Today, I want to say something different to you. You should spend some of your money on those things that make you the happiest. I’m suggesting that you really focus on and prioritize those little luxuries that you normally sacrifice but which, ultimately, make your day a little bit brighter. Once you’ve figured out which one of your luxuries is the most special and magical to you, I want you to go and spend some of your money on it.

The other stuff is still very, very important. I want you to take care of it first before you implement my excellent advice:

  • Money set aside for emergencies? Check!
  • Mortgage/rent payment good to go? Check!
  • Fridge stocked with healthy food? Check!
  • All bills paid as they come due? Check!
  • Retirement monies automatically skimmed from paycheque then being invested? Check, check, check!

Excellent work! Now it’s time to take whatever’s leftover and spend a little bit – not all of it – on something that makes your heart smile. It might be something as simple as a rich, decadent dessert at your favourite restaurant or pie shop. Perhaps travel is what sets your soul alight and you’ve been saving up for your next vacation. Or maybe you just want the soothing comfort that comes from a 90-minute hot stone massage. Might it be possible that you need to take a mental-health day to spend the afternoon at the ballpark watching your favourite team? Or sitting on a beach? Or whatever you want to do with your day off?

You work very, very hard for your money and you deserve to enjoy it. You owe it to yourself to pay cash for the little things – or the big things – that make you happiest. Once you’re taken care of the necessities, you really ought to be spending some of your cash on the flourishes that make your daily grind a little less burdensome. Life is meant to be enjoyed, despite its challenges! Sometimes, spending cash to experience that joy is perfectly healthy and utterly normal.

Notice that I said “cash”? I mean it! I want you to pay for your luxuries in cold, hard cash. (And if you absolutely must pay for them with your credit card, then I want you to have the cash before you make the purchase to pay off the credit card bill when it comes due.) Your luxuries – whatever they are – will be all the more sweeter if they don’t result in any regret later stemming from a debt hangover.

I want you to find the balance between Now and Later. It’ll be good for your soul to indulge yourself every once in a while. If you’re being responsible with most of your money, by setting aside funds for your necessities and your life’s goals, then it’s okay for your to be a teensy-weensy bit frivolous with a portion of your disposable income.

Go ahead! Indulge yourself a little bit. What do you want that you haven’t had for a long time? If you have the money, then go and get it!

Money Mistake #2 – My Mortgage

Looking back, I’m certain that I made a money mistake when I chose to pay off my mortgage instead of focusing on investing.

At the time, I was in my 30s and my mortgage was less than $100,000. I had bought my first home when I was 28 years old. I had a 25-year amortization and my bi-weekly payments were $750, if memory serves. That amount was probably $450 more than I was required to pay since I had routinely increased my mortgage payment by the maximum allowable percentage each year. I was able to handle the costs of running my home, and my budget fortuitously still contained a significant bit of disposable income.

Hindsight is 20/20

I wish I had known then what I know now. Had I become wiser sooner, I would have invested that extra $450 bi-weekly into the stock market. Hindsight is always 20/20, right?

So how do I explain my choice? A good deal of my reasoning at the time was founded on fear. I’m a Singleton. That means I don’t have a second income coming into my household. I knew that if something were to go catastrophically wrong, then I would lose my home. My family’s not wealthy. They would have done what they could, but I would have most likely lost my home eventually. Having a paid-off home seemed to be the smartest move for me.

I was also a huge fan of Dave Ramsey’s book – The Total Money Makeover. I read that book diligently and wholeheartedly subscribed to his teachings of becoming debt-free as soon as possible. After adopting his teaching, I put it into practice and attacked my mortgage with a vengeance.

With the benefit of time, I’m wondering if I didn’t make another money mistake. My goal had been to retire at age 50, not a particularly young age in the world of F.I.R.E. but certainly younger than the traditional age of 65. I’ve crunched the numbers and I won’t be able to hit my target without a large lottery win, or without developing a taste for cat food. I don’t want to retire simply to stay in my house due to financial constraints.

What could have been

If I’d known then what I know now, I would have stuck to my minimum required mortgage payments. Doing so would have allowed me to invest all that extra money into the stock market. Obviously, I would have taken part in the roller-coaster ride of the 2001 crash. And I would have gone through the other one that we had in 2008. Yet, I would have been be sitting quite pretty by now. My investment portfolio would be much fatter even though I would still have my mortgage.

I should not fault myself for not knowing everything about money in my thirties. Blogs were just beginning to take off. Unlike today, the Internet wasn’t a ready source of debates about the benefits of paying off a mortgage versus investing for the future. I picked a path, believing that I could do just as well if I started investing in my mid-30s. I wanted the security of a mortgage-free home before directing my funds towards my investment portfolio. It seems kind of weird to write that down. Today, I realize that if I had invested first, my portfolio would be throwing off enough income to pay my mortgage.

Take it for what it’s worth

What worked for me won’t necessarily work for you.

Today, 5-year mortgage rates are less than 3.5%. When I took out my first mortgage, I was overjoyed to have a 5-year rate of 6.5%. Today, my first condo would sell for approximately $240,000. I’m the first to admit that my condo wasn’t anything special even though I fell in love with it on sight. (That’s another money mistake that I made!) When I bought that condo, I paid $74,000.

My advice to other Singletons with a mortgage is to crunch your own numbers very carefully.

Like I’ve written elsewhere on this blog, you’re the one who is responsible for your income security in old age. You’ll need a place to live and your goal should be mortgage freedom before retirement. At the same time, you need to invest your money for growth so that you have a nice, fat investment portfolio to get you through the thirsty underwear years.

Even though I now believe that everyone should be investing for long-term growth while paying off their mortgage, you know the particulars of your circumstances better than I do. As such, you are the person best situated to make the choice that you think is best.

My money mistake was a doozy, but I’ll still be okay. I’ve got a mortgage-free home and a solid portfolio. I would have had more if I’d known better, but I still have plenty so I can’t complain too loudly. Life presented me with a choice between two sacks of gold. I chose one over the other, but I still wound up with a sack of gold.

Your Retirement is Your Responsibility

As we’re so often reminded in the media, fewer and fewer employers are offering defined benefit pension plans. These were the pensions that your parents and grandparents might have had – they worked a fixed number of years and their employers would pay them a fixed monthly pension from retirement until death. The defined benefit pension was a form of deferred compensation. If you were receiving this kind of pension, retirement planning did not have to be a priority for you because your employer would be responsible for ensuring that you received money every single month after you left work.

Those days are over. You’ll have to bake your own cake!

In other words, your retirement is your responsibility.

More likely than not, your employer isn’t going to take care of funding your retirement years. This means that the burden falls directly onto your shoulders to make sure that you have grocery money for the days that you keep your teeth in a cup. There’s no way around it. No one else is going to have as much incentive in ensuring that there is some gold lying around for your golden years than you will. So hop to it!

Start Now – Stop Procrastinating!

You can’t save for your retirement if you’re spending all of your money. You’ll need to take some of today’s money and set it aside to pay for the days when you’re no longer earning a paycheque.

First things first – every time you get paid, you must set aside a portion of the money for your future. The new standard is 15% of your paycheque. For my part, I’d prefer to see you save atleast 20% of your income.

Secondly, this money should go into your Tax Free Savings Account or your Registered Retirement Savings Plan. Under either of the products, your money will grow tax-free. With the RRSP, you’ll get a tax refund today but you’ll have to pay taxes later when you withdraw the money. And you’ll have to start withdrawing the money from your RRSP when you turn 71. With the TFSA, you won’t get a tax refund today but you also won’t pay taxes in the future when you make a withdrawal. Unlike the RRSP, you don’t ever have to take money out of your TFSA if you don’t want to. It need not be liquidated.

Thirdly, the money should be invested for growth. There are roughly 7 bajillion portfolios from which you can choose. I’m not a certified financial planner so I can’t tell you how to invest your money. You’ll have to do some reading on your own, or you’ll have to work with a financial planner. (I don’t work with a financial planner because I’ve yet to find a fee-only financial planner in my city.)

How do I invest my money?

I’m so glad that you asked that question!

If you’re like me, you love the idea of building a dividend-paying portfolio in order to create an income stream in retirement. The following is one of many way to create this kind of cash flow. First, you’ll start by opening an online brokerage account. All of the major banks in Canada have their own investing arm. In the interests of complete transparency, I will share with you that I do my investing through BMO Investorline. I am not being paid to share the link to their website.

I’ve set up an automatic transfer to fund this account. A chunk of my net income is automatically transferred to my brokerage account every time I get paid. I use this money to buy units in my dividend Exchange Traded Funds, which I lovingly call my army of little green soldiers.

By buying units in my ETFs every month, I’m taking advantage of an investing method called dollar-cost averaging. I buy at whatever the price happens to be that day. Whether the price per unit goes up or down is not important to me because I’m interested in getting paid my dividends. The more units I have, the more dividends I earn. I don’t ever worry about buying units in my ETFs at the “right price”.

Every month, my dividends are automatically re-invested through my Dividend Re-Invesment Plan. Once again, the power of automation facilitates compound growth within my portfolio. I’m never tempted to spend my dividends because they are re-invested before I can ever get them into my hot little hands.

Educate Yourself

Dividend-paying ETFs are not your only choice for building a solid portfolio for your retirement. You can buy individual stocks. You can purchase bonds, or mutual funds, or real estate investment trusts if you wish. These can all be held in a brokerage account. Use Google to find information about these various products, their benefits and drawbacks, and whether they will get you closer to your goal of a comfortable retirement.

A brokerage account puts you in control of choosing and buying the investment products that will fund your retirement. The flip side is that you will have to be disciplined about putting the money into this account. Again, I can’t stress this enough – set up an automatic payment from your regular chequing account to your brokerage account. This way, your brokerage account gets funded every time that you do!

Overwhelmed by the amount of choice? Check out Vanguard Canada. Again, I’m not getting paid to mention this company. And I do own units in one of their ETFs. I like Vanguard because they offer low-cost investment products. Their website is user-friendly, which means I can find the information that I want and need relatively easily.

There’s always the option of hiring a financial advisor to do your investing for you. I’m not a fan of this method but I feel obligated to bring it to your attention. Good financial advisors will find products that fit your needs, and will invest your money with your best interests in mind. Before you hire a financial advisor, do a Google search on how to find a good one. After all, this person will be working with your money so you don’t want to accidentally hire the next Bernie Madoff.

Other ways to fund retirement…

You could choose to buy real estate. Check out Afford Anything or Bigger Pockets. These are US-based blogs, so the tax information does not apply to Canada and the tax rules are different. Still, the core principle of buying a few homes and paying them off to fund retirement works just as well in Canada.

You could also choose to forego buying real estate, save up a big pile of cash, and retire outside of Canada. This was the choice of the couple behind Millennial Revolution. Since quitting the rat race in their thirties, they have travelled extensively and written two books in addition to running a very informative, educational, and inspirational blog.

In order for your golden years to have any gold in them, you’ll have to start saving and investing today. Don’t let fear of the unknown paralyze you. Just start saving and investing! There’s nothing stopping you from continuing to learn about investing while you’re saving for your future. Don’t fall victim to the belief that there’s one perfect investment, that you’ll irrevocably harm your chances of a comfortable retirement if you make the wrong choice. You’ll have the chance to tweak your plans down the line as your investment knowledge expands.

Your retirement is your responsibility. Do whatever you can today to make it as good as it can possibly be tomorrow!