Month: June 2022

Learning from my mistakes & doing better

You need not make every mistake yourself. There’s always the option of learning from my mistakes, or others’ mistakes, and doing better. It’s one of the better aspects of being a sentient being who can learn from the world around them.

Back in 2008/2009, there was a recession. I got scared and I stopped contributing to my investment portfolio. This was a huge mistake! (And I’ve made many mistakes over the years when it come to my money.) There’s no way to go back in time and change my choices. So, this time around, it’s incumbent on me to not make the same mistake.

Though the experts haven’t yet called it such, I’m pretty sure that we’re in the very beginning of a recession. The stock market’s gains from 2021 have been wiped out. My investment portfolio has suffered a 6-figure loss! I’ve stopped checking its value because it’s too alarming to see the numbers continue to drop day-by-day.

When my portfolio suffered losses in 2008/2009, I made a big mistake. My error was to stop investing my money while the stock market was on sale. The stock market, as a whole, was falling in value. That means it was on sale! I should not have stopped contributing money from every paycheque. Instead, I should have stuck to my plan and continued to buy units in my selected mutual funds. (At the time, I had not yet switched over to cheaper-and-equally-effective option of buying exchange-traded funds.)

Do not make this mistake with your own investment portfolio. Continue to invest your money!

This time around, I’ve stuck to my plan. A portion of every paycheque is still being re-directed to my selected ETFs. Since the unit price of my ETFs is down, I’m buying more units with the same amount of money. And when the unit price goes back up, which it will, the value of my portfolio will benefit from having bought the additional units at a cheaper price.

If you haven’t started, now’s the time.

If you haven’t started investing in the stock market, now is a great time to do so. Everything is down, which means everything is on sale. Don’t ever believe that the stock market only goes up. Its nature is to go up and down. This is normal. Right now, it’s going down. It will go back up at some point, but you need not worry when.

In my inexpert opinion, money that you don’t need for a long time should be funnelled into the stock market. I used to believe that a person had to be completely debt-free before investing. My views have become more nuanced. If you’re in your 30s, 40s or 50s, and you haven’t yet started investing, I would not suggest focusing solely on your debts. Even if you can only squirrel away $50 each month for investing, do so. As you pay off your debts, you can use 75% of your former debt payment to increase the size of the initial $50 contribution.

Your $450/month payment is finally done? Great! Add $337.50 (= $450 x 75%) to your $50 so that you’re now contributing $387.50 per month to your investment portfolio.

Time in the market is necessary for your portfolio to grow. Starting to invest during a recession is a good thing for you. It means you’re buying when prices are low. The more you buy now, the better your upside when the stock market starts growing again.

Also, you’ll have to develop a thick skin to deal with the volatility of the market. Remember, stock market investing is a long-term play. This won’t be the last recession that you’ll have to endure. Starting in a recession today will make the less volatile times ever so much more pleasant. You’ll also be that much more experienced when the next recession rolls around.

Stick to ETFs to keep your MERs as low as possible.

Learning from my mistakes and doing better means you can avoid paying higher-than-absolutely-necessary MERs. I used to invest in mutual funds. Canada has some of the most expensive mutual funds in the world, which means that people who own mutual funds pay more in management expense ratios that people who own ETFs.

When Vanguard Canada became an option for me, I compared their ETFs to the mutual funds in my investment portfolio. The ETFs were comprised of the same companies that were in my mutual funds. In other words, I could still invest in the same companies for a much lower MER.

I used to pay 1%-1.5% in MERs on my mutual funds. When I only had an investment portfolio of $10,000, the MER shaved off $100-$150 every year. That’s not a horrible amount of money. However, I knew that I would be investing for another 20 years or so, and that I wanted my portfolio to grow much larger than $10,000. The question was whether I wanted the investment company to siphon away more of my money every year. After all, whatever monies weren’t eaten by the MER would stay invested in my portfolio and have the chance to grow over time.

Put yourself in my shoes. Would you rather pay $15,000 or $3500 for nearly-identical investment products? What makes the mutual fund worth an additional $11,000 per year?

Today, my portfolio is brushing up against the Double-Comma Club of $1,000,000. It makes no sense to pay $10,000-$15,000 in MERs each year when I can pay MERs of 0.35% or less.

Save yourself from another one of my mistakes, which was needlessly paying too much in MERs for my investment holding. Invest in ETFs instead of mutual funds. If you’re currently in mutual funds, find a comparable ETF and move your money to the ETF.

Stock-Picking is not for me!

My suggestion that you invest in the stock market while it’s down is NOT for those of you who want to buy individual stocks.

I don’t do stock picking. Personally, I find it takes too much of my time and it’s a very good way to lose money. I don’t have the expertise to understand any given industry, nor how any one company can guarantee dominance in its industry. The only individual stocks I own are the ones my parents bought for me when I was a baby. Again, I don’t do stock picking. I choose to only invest in ETFs because they have built-in diversification and I’m not committing my money to any one company. ETFs allow me to invest in a variety of industries and a much larger number of companies than I ever could otherwise.

To me, stock-picking requires a level of expertise and commitment that I simply don’t care to develop at this stage of my life. There’s always a chance that will change. If you want to do stock picking, then do your research first and make sure you know what you’re doing.

In a nutshell, don’t stop investing in the stock market just because we’re going into a recession. If one of your money mistakes is that you haven’t started to invest, then this is a great time to rectify that error. The stock market is down, which means investment products are on sale. You need to get your money into the stock market, and you need to leave it there to grow over a long period of time. Don’t procrastinate any longer – start today!

Time for a Mid-Year Check-up!

Tempus fungit. It’s a Latin phrase that means “time flies”. Truer words have never been spoken, in any language. It’s already the middle of 2022. How is your money doing? Are you on track to meet your financial goals? If you don’t know the answers to these questions, then it’s time for a mid-year check-up.

Emergency Fund

You need not share your answer with the class. However, you definitely have to be honest with yourself. Have you had to dip into your emergency fund this year?

If yes, then I hope you’re taking steps to refill it. Trust me when I say you’ll have another emergency at some point in the future. Emergencies don’t do your the courtesy of giving you fair warning. They happen unpredictably so you need to replace any monies that you’ve used from your emergency fund this year. Make it simple on yourself. Set up an automatic transfer so that you’re sending $50 or $100 (or whatever your budget will allow) to your emergency fund every time you get paid. If you already have an automatic transfer in place, increase it by $50-$100, or by whatever amount your budget will allow.

If no, then add another $1000-$3000 to your emergency fund. In case you’ve been living on another planet for the past few months, allow me to be the first to say “Welcome back! We missed you! Oh, and you should know that inflation is up 7%-8%. This means that your emergency fund needs to be a little bigger since paying for your emergency just got a little bit more expensive.”

Achieving Your Goals

Cast your mind back 5.5 months to early January. What were your financial goals for 2022? Are you on track to achieving them?

Assess your spending for the past 6 months and determine if your money choices got you closer to, or further from, meeting those goals. Congratulate yourself if you’ve met some or all of those goals already. You did the work so you deserve some recognition of your efforts.

On the other hand, maybe you haven’t been able to meet your financial goals. Do you have any idea why? To answer this question, you must assess your spending to date. The most efficient way to complete this assessment is to review your expenses.

I hope you’ve been tracking your money, whether on a spreadsheet, via an app, or with a pen & paper. Myself? I’m a spreadsheet person. The method really doesn’t matter. Tracking your expenses clarifies whether your spending habits are aligned with your priorities.

And if you haven’t been tracking your expenditures until now, then you should start. Every time a nickel leaves your wallet, record its destination. No one has ever been harmed by knowing where their money goes. Information is power. Seeing a written record of where you’ve spent your money will assist you to align your money with your most important objectives. At the very least, you’ll be able to determine if you’re sacrificing your goals by spending money on that which you’ve decided is less important to you.

You can only spend each dollar once – either it goes to your goals or it goes to your not-goals. The choice is yours.

Check your subscriptions

Summer is here. And it will be gone far too soon. Maybe you’re spending more time outside. If that’s the case, maybe you want to eliminate some of your subscriptions for the next few months. I cut the cord several years ago, but I continue to use other streaming services. Now that I’ve got my garden going, and have many little chores to attend to after work, I could probably cut those services from my budget for a few weeks. It wouldn’t hurt me. I’m very, very, very confident that the service providers will happily take my money in the fall when I move back inside.

You know yourself better than I do. Could you live without some of your subscriptions for a few weeks? No one is telling you to give them up forever. I’m simply suggesting that you live your life without them for a few weeks while you’re doing other things that don’t involve staring at a screen and scrolling endlessly for something to watch. Again, it’s your money so you get to decide how to spend it. I’m simply nudging you to consider whether it’s a waste of money to pay for those subscriptions during the summer if you’re going to be outside soaking up the nice weather while it’s here.

Cut yourself some slack.

No one is perfect. And this goes doubly so for money decisions. You’re doing the best you can with what you know. There are other things going on in your life and they’re probably taking up a lot of your time, energy, and attention. It’s not always easy to pay attention to your money, even though you know it’s important. I get it. I’ve been there too. However, I promise you this – when you know better, you do better.

This mid-year check-up is meant for you to identify any areas that might need some effort. If you’ve veered off-path, then you can course-correct sooner rather than later. Make tweaks as needed, then go back to the business of building the life that you truly want for yourself.

Invest your money bit by bit until you’re rich.

Look… I’m not an expert on the economy. I don’t have crystal ball, nor can I tell the future. I’m in the same boat that you are – inflation is way up, house prices are crashing, mortgage rates are increasing, stock markets are wildly volatile.

What does all this mean from one day to the next?

I don’t know. And neither does anyone else.

During these economic challenges, my financial goal is to stay on track. I can’t control the stock market, but I can control whether I continue to invest. For a very long while, I’ve shaved off a good chunk of my paycheque and have automatically invested it into my various exchange-traded funds. When the market was going up, I was investing. And when the market was going down, I was still investing. Right now, the market is correcting. Guess what? I’m still investing my money, bit by bit.

My advice to you is that you should be investing too. Start where you are right now. Pick a broad-based equity fund and automatically have some of your money invested into it every time you get paid. Start with $1/day. When you’re able, increase that amount to $5/day – then $10/day – then $20/day. And if you want to invest even more than that, be my guest. The more money you invest, the better.

You start where you are, and you do what you can. I’m not going to promise that it will be fast or easy, but I can assure you that the formula is quite simple. Consistently investing some of your money on a regular basis will work.

The Talking Heads of the Financial Media should be ignored. They cannot tell you your future because telling the future accurately is an impossible thing to do. Their job is simply to talk about what might happen. Listening to them will not calm you down. I would even venture to say that one part of their job duties is to increase ratings & views. Right now, there are enough economic shocks and global catastrophes to keep their doom-and-gloom chinwag flowing for a very long time.

Again, you should ignore them. Concentrate on your own goals.

You need to focus on that which is in your control. Despite how it may seem, you have more power than you may think where it comes to your money. Firstly, you can control how much you choose to invest from your disposable income. If you invest $0 today, then you’ll have $0 tomorrow. The more you invest and the longer you leave it to grow, then the more money you will have. It’s that simple.

Secondly, you get to control whether to listen to the Talking Heads. Go back and re-read what I just wrote. They are to be ignored while you stick to your knitting. Quick refresher! Your “knitting” equates to consistent investment in equity-based ETFs or index funds over a long period of time, regardless of whether the market is up or down.

Thirdly, you are in control of ensuring that you choose to re-invest the dividends and capital gains to increase the power of compounding your returns. Dividends and capital gains are money that you didn’t have to sweat for. You lived without them before you earned them. Continue to live without them and just re-invest them. At first, they’ll be worth pennies and maybe a few dollars. After a few years, you’ll be earning thousands. They will continue to get larger so long as you re-invest them for further growth.

Finally, you and only you control whether you start today or whether you allow procrastination to flourish. It should be obvious by now that I want you to stop procrastinating. Do not let analysis paralysis stop you. Start investing today. You won’t make a “perfect” decision, and that’s okay. Nobody else is making “perfect” investing decisions either. Just start today.

From here on out, I want you to be investing bit by bit until you achieve your financial goals. Start today. Keep going when it’s hard. Don’t stop until you’re rich. That’s it – that’s the plan. Implement it.

Money well-spent is never wasted!

I am an amateur gardener. Essentially, this means that I don’t know what I’m doing but I do it with enthusiasm. Each year, I pick my tried and true favourite annual – petunias – and then I buy new plants that I want to try. My winters are spent watching various gardening channels on YouTube and making lists of what I think will grow well for me.

Last year, I tried coleus for the first time… and I completely fell in love with this gorgeous, vigorous plant. It’s the only thing I’ve ever paired with petunias that could match the petunias’ growth habit. Take a look at this container. There are only 3 coleus plants, and three petunia plants. Those little splotches of pink and orange near the edges are flower from two of the four begonias that I planted with the coleus and the petunias. A little tip from me to you – begonias cannot keep up with petunias and coleus.

Coleus side vs. Petunia side of same planter!

This year, the “new” annual is verbena. So far, I’m very happy with my 2 verbena plants. If they can handle the hot, hot summer sun that’s due to arrive in July and August, then I will be adding verbena to my yearly list of favorites. Take a peek at these little beauties.

In addition to coleus, petunias, and verbena, I also selected geraniums, marigolds, sweet potato vine and begonias to fill up my planters. It’s been a week and, so far, everything is still a live. My goal is to keep it that way!

And while I’m not an expert, I’ve learned a few things over the years. Firstly, it’s much cheaper to plant perennials in the ground and save the annuals for my containers. While they might cost more at the front end, a healthy perennial will come back year after year. They’ll flower beautifully, though for a shorter period of time. I enjoy feeling accomplished when they come back each year. It means that I managed to properly care for them – not too much fertilizer the year before, the right amount of water, a perfectly selected spot with light they found most pleasing.

Perennials make for good investments. I’ve learned this with my hostas. I transplanted three last year, but only two came back. I’m not sure what I did wrong with third one but something clearly went awry. No matter – I’ve already replaced the dead one. Next year, I expect all three of them to come back and fill in a very awkward little spot I have near my garage door.

This year, my shed came down. There’s now a 6′ x 6′ patch of dirt in my yard that’s in desperate need of something green. As I already have a very large yard, I refuse to plant anymore grass. I have too much as it is. Again, this nearly cleared patch of land is in a strange spot. The shed was nestled under two healthy, large lilac trees. As a result, this spot sits in shade except for roughly 3-4 hours in the afternoon. So I think it will be a shade garden… once I figure out what can live in the shade and survive the hottest sun of the day.

Ahem… Blue Lobster, this isn’t a gardening blog. Yes, Gentle Reader, you’re right – it’s not. This is a place where I share my thoughts about money and encourage you to spend yours in a way that will make your dreams come true.

I’m talking about plants today because they take my mind off of my money. Yes – I said it. Sometimes, it’s good to not think about money. Obviously, I need money to buy my plants. I needed money to buy the worm castings and potting soil. Money definitely facilitated the purchase of my new containers this spring. There’s a good chance I’ll need money to pay for the water that’s used between rainfalls to keep my plants alive and happy.

Coleus, sweet potato vine, begonias, geraniums… love them all!

Yet, when I look at my wee little plants, I don’t see money. Instead, I see pretty flowers. One of my annuals was planted as a Hail Mary. I don’t know what happened but this little petunia was lying on its side, unlike the other plants in the six-pack, and refused to remain upright. It wasn’t dead though, and the roots were still attached to the crown. I had a small spot in my self-watering container so I dug a hole, carefully inserted Little Floppy, and watered gently. That was a week ago. Today, I discovered that Little Floppy has doubled in size and is already pushing buds. I expect to see a flower by this time next week.

My plants calm me. There’s nothing I can do about inflation. Volatility in the stock market will rock the value of my portfolio. More often than not, world events make me sad. So I turn to my plants. They offer me respite from an irrational amount of worry about things that are out of my control. Every day, I can step outside for some fresh air and watch the magic of nature up close.

And since this is a blog about money, here are some numbers. So far, I’ve spent about $250 on my plants this year. Most of it went to annuals, but some of it went to perennials too. Specifically, this year I’ve purchased a new hydrangea bush, my replacement hosta, and a second hosta for a different location. The shed-spot needs more plants, so I expect to be spending another $100-$200 to get sufficient plants to create the shade garden I want.

The few hundred dollars that I’ve spent, and will spend shortly, on my plants will make me happy for a very long time. All things considered, I view it as money well-spent.

Like I’ve said before, not every expenditure is going to put a smile on your face. I don’t know anyone who’s excited to pay for parking tickets or property taxes. Nonetheless, you should be spending atleast some of your money in ways that make your heart sing. For me, it’s plants. What is it for you?