Tag: Double Comma Club

My Lazy Journey to the Double Comma Club.

I took the lazy journey to wealth and it’s worked out well for me. Thanks to Younger Me, I’m financially comfortable and should be for the rest of my life. My parents gave me a good education, but no one would ever mistake me for a trust fund baby. They set a good example of how to live below one’s means, to save for the future, and to invest in the stock market. However, I never followed their path of stock-picking. That was a little too much work for me. So I took the lazy journey and it worked out for me.

When we were both still living at home, I watched my younger sibling read the stock pages in the newspaper each day. That never appealed to me. After all, what good could come from reading all those numbers? At the time, I didn’t have the brains to realize that my sibling was on to something major. Had I simply done what he had done, my financial situation would’ve been so much different. If he could learn it, so could I. Had I simply recognized that my attitude stemmed from an arrogance rooted in my status as the eldest, I would’ve made a different choice.

The fact is that I could’ve simply copied my sibling’s study of the stock pages and I would be in a completely different situation than I am today.

Dividends had me at “Hello”.

Instead, dividend investing turned my head. In the tiniest of nutshells, this is what I understood about dividends: Some companies pay dividends to investors who buy their shares.

All I had to do was buy shares in dividend-paying companies. I found this investing style incredibly attractive, and it didn’t require me to pour over the mouse-sized font that was printed in the newspaper every day. I wouldn’t have to pay attention to the daily stock prices. Instead, all I would have to do was continue to hold the stock and the companies would continue to send me money. The only thing I had to was invest some of my part-time paycheque and a company would send me money? Where do I sign up?

So I started investing for dividends many, many years ago. Every two weeks, my automatic transfer siphoned money from my chequing account and re-directed it to my investing account. Today, I’m comfortably earning a few thousand dollars every month. Thanks to automation, my monthly dividends payments are re-invested to maximize compound growth. My portfolio grows from both my paycheque and my dividends. It’s a beautiful system!

Younger Me made smart decisions.

Looking back now, I’m pleased that Younger Me took the initiative to start. Younger Me consistently invested every two weeks and allowed time to work its magic. This is called dollar-cost averaging. Regardless of the price, Younger Me bought as many units of the chosen security as possible and never sold them. More units meant more monthly dividends. Spending the dividends each month was never an option. Instead, Younger Me wisely relied on the dividend re-investment plan (DRIP) to ensure that every single dividend bought more of the underlying security. Younger Me switched from mutual funds to exchange-traded funds upon realizing that the same basket of stocks could be acquired more cheaply.

Each of these decisions required no more than 15 minutes of work to put in place. I had to fill out a few application forms and I entered some information into my computer. I only had to take each step one time and then I never had to think about it again. My system is well-established and it operates extremely smoothly. It requires very little attention from me. The end result? Today, I am a happy member of the Double Comma Club. I still enjoy seeing the dividends pouring into my portfolio every month. Knowing that I could live off my dividends if I absolutely had to gives me no small amount of comfort. It’s a wonderful feeling!

However, with age comes wisdom. As I reflect back on choices that Younger Me made, I recognize that…

Younger Me could’ve been smarter.

Had I been a little less lazy, I would’ve done a tad more research and invested in growth-oriented securities. After all, the stock market was on a tear from 2009 until March 2020. The returns from the growth in the stock market dwarfed the returns earned on my dividend ETFs. I should’ve invested more in the young and hungry companies by contributing my money into equity-based ETFs. That’s where the engine of portfolio growth really comes from. In other words, had I invested in equity-based ETFs, I would’ve had the natural growth of the stock market in addition to my contributions propelling my portfolio forwards. My returns from equities would’ve been much larger than they were from dividends.

By investing in dividend-paying companies through my dividend ETFs, I was essentially investing in the established, old-school companies that don’t really have room to grow. I had placed my bets on income-based securities rather than equity-based securities. From a certain perspective, this was a mistake.

The second way that my laziness cost me big time was in failing to appreciate that higher returns sooner would mean that I’d reach my current financial situation years earlier. I’ll retire early thanks to my wise choices, but I could’ve retired 5 years ago… and with a lot more money… had I done that little bit of extra research that I’d mentioned. One little tweak in my decision-making could have propelled my portfolio forward by leaps and bounds. Fully participating in the 11-year bull market would’ve done wonders for my portfolio.

Better late than never, right?

Alas, I didn’t start investing in equity-based ETFs until October of 2020. Even in 4 short years, I can see the difference that equity-based ETFs have had on my returns. Trust me. I won’t repeat Younger Me’s mistake. From this point forward, equity-based ETFs will have a prominent place in my portfolio. Accordingly, I anticipate that my portfolio will continue to benefit from my recently-acquired wisdom.

Today, I tell others who are starting their investing journey to invest in equity-based ETFs. I remind them that the potential returns are better because compounding works faster with higher returns. They need not make the same mistake that I did, i.e. failing to appreciate this lesson when I was younger.

Let my story & mistakes be your cautionary tale. When investing for the long-term, well-diversified equity-based ETFs are the securities that will deliver the best bang for your buck. It’s definitely a more volatile path, but it will get you the Double Comma Club faster than my journey took me. Had I invested in equities instead of in dividends, I would have been better off financially.

Let’s face facts. Time still would’ve passed. I still would’ve earned dividends and capital gains. However, my portfolio would be larger thanks to the higher returns of equity-focused securities. Oh well… I can’t win them all!

Five Ways to Join the Double Comma Club

First off… not everyone has the financial ability to pursue all of 5 of these tactics at the same time. So, as always, do what you can right now. When you can do more, then do more. This post won’t be about starting your own business or making money through real estate. It’s geared at those who have income, who want to invest some of it for their future selves, and who want to eventually be millionaires. So with that proviso out of the way, let’s turn to the five paths you can take to join the Double Comma Club.

Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA)

The name sucks. It really does. As I’ve mentioned elsewhere on this blog, the government did a disservice to people by calling this a “savings” account. It should be viewed as an investment account. The money that you put into this account will grow tax-free. You can withdraw money from this account and you don’t have to pay taxes on the gains. In light of this feature, this account should be used for investing for the Care and Feeding of Future You.

There are rules about contributing and withdrawing money in the same year. You can read those details here. Essentially, if you take any amount of money out in a calendar year, i.e. 2024, then you cannot return that same amount of money to your TFSA in 2024. You can return that money in 2025 or later. (If you mess this up, then the Canada Revenue Agency will penalize you. So don’t mess up.)

Right now, the annual contribution room to TFSAs is $7,000. Ideally, you’re able to stuff that much into your TFSA all in one shot. If you can’t, please don’t let that stop you from contributing something. Set up an automatic transfer so that you’re contributing something to your TFSA every time you get paid.

If you’re paid bi-weekly and you contribute $50/paycheque, then you’ll be setting aside $1,300 in a year. That’s way better than $0/year. Remember, this is money that will grow tax-free. Start where you can and increase your contribution amount as you’re able to do so.

Should you come into a lump sum of money, then stuff your TFSA right away so that it can start growing for you as soon as possible. The sooner your money is invested, the higher your odds of reaching the Double Comma Club. Here are some examples of lump sums:

  • inheiretance
  • tax refund
  • divorce/lawsuit settlement
  • lottery win

Do not let the money just sit in the account. You must invest it. Personally, I invest my money in the stock market by using exchange-traded funds from Vanguard that are in the equity category. Equity products are those that are growth-oriented. They are suited for people who don’t want their investments decimated by inflation. Equity products have more volatility, but they deliver the best return over the long-term. You should be stuffing your TFSA with equity products to maximize the compound growth of your contributions. When it’s time for Future You to live off the money in your TFSA, you’ll be glad that your cash cushion is as large possible.

I used to invest in dividend ETFs because I loved the monthly dividends they paid me. However, I would have done better overall by investing in growth-oriented ETFs. Don’t make the same mistake that I did. Start investing in the growth-ETFs first. You can worry about getting dividends later.

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)

In all fairness, it takes $269.23 bi-weekly to contribute $7K to your TFSA. If you’ve been fortunate enough to max out your TFSA contributions every year, then you should do the same with your RRSP. You can find out how much RRSP contribution room you have by going to CRA’s website.

The RRSP gives you a tax deduction for every dollar that you contribute. It’s a tax-deferred account, which means that you pay taxes on the withdrawals that you’ll eventually have to make. In short, the government will make you draw down your RRSP starting at age 71.

In the mean time, the money in your RRSP will grow tax free!

There’s a lot of debate about whether the RRSP is a tax-trap. In my little opinion, it’s better to pay taxes on money that you have than not pay taxes on money you don’t have. When Future You is too old or too ill to work, you probably won’t mind having a fat and juicy RRSP that gets taxed when you withdraw the money that you need.

As with the TFSA, I would urge you to stuff your RRSP with any lump-sum monies that you received. Do so after stuffing your TFSA. After all, the TFSA is the home of money that will never be taxed. As such, you should aim to have as much of your money in your TFSA as you possibly can.

If you’re not in line for lump sums, then go back to your tried-and-true automatic transfer. Each time you’re paid, send some money to your RRSP. When your income goes up, the increase the transfer amount. Eventually, your RRSP contributions will be maxed out. Yay for you!

Invest in equity-products, ideally ETFs. I’m not a fan of mutual funds because they’re too expensive. They have higher management expense ratios than ETFs, yet they do not – and cannot – guarantee higher returns. If I’m not getting a higher return, then why would I pay more money?

The MER is the slice of each investment dollar that goes to the investment company offering the product. My ETF has an MER of 0.22%. This means that $0.22 of every $100 that I invest goes to Vanguard. I used to own the equivalent mutual fund (at a different company), where I was paying an MER of 0.76%. Essentially, I was paying an extra $0.54 for every $100 invested. I saw no good reason to continue that trend so I switched from mutual funds to ETFs.

I know that $0.54 is a very trivial amount of money. Keep in mind that eventually you will be worth over $1,000,000. At that point, the extra MER of 0.54% means that the MER to be paid will be $5,400 per year. This is unnecessary! I don’t know about you, but I don’t see any need to fork over an extra $5,400 to anyone when I can get the same thing for less. Check out this calculator and play with your own numbers if you need more convincing.

Non-Registered Investment Account aka: Brokerage Account

Okay – this is where the steak starts sizzle. Unlike the TFSA and the RRSP, there’s no limit to how much you can invest in your brokerage account. You will pay taxes on your capital gains and dividends each year, but that is not a reason to avoid investing in this account. If anything, you want to earn as many capital gains and dividends as you possibly can because they aren’t taxed as heavily as income you get from your employer. I’m not a tax expert so speak to an accountant if you need more details. Trust me when I tell you that you need a brokerage account to better your chances of joining the Double Comma Club sooner rather than later.

Let’s say you’ve maxed out both your TFSA and RRSP. Don’t cancel that bi-weekly contribution. All you need to do is re-direct it to your brokerage account. Never forget that your automatic transfer is proof that you’re living below your means. It’s the amount of money between what you earn and what you spend. When you see money being automatically sent to your various accounts, be proud of yourself! Living below your means is no easy feat.

Once the TFSA and RRSP are fully funded, you should re-direct your automatic savings to your brokerage account. After all, you’re used to living without that money in your budget. Also, investing every time you get paid is a fantastic habit. There’s no good reason to break a good habit. The money going into your brokerage account will be working alongside the money in your TFSA and RRSP to ensure that Future You lives a comfortable life.

In my little old opinion, you should be investing atleast 25% of your take-home pay. (For transparency sake, I’ll admit to investing one third of my paycheque. It’s a good chunk and it’s easier to do when one is debt-free and childfree.) As always, the choice of how much to save is yours alone. It’s the money you earned so you have final say over where it goes.

For the third time, you can contribute lump sum amounts to your non-registered account.

The money should be invested in equity-focused ETFs with low MERs. My definition of low is anything less than 0.35%. Others only buy ETFs with MERs less than 0.10%. Don’t let the MER be the sole factor you consider when purchasing your ETFs. I have one ETFs with an MER of 0.55%, but it’s consistently paying me a 4-figure dividend every month so I’m loathe to sell it at this point.

Pay Off All of Your Debts

I have to admit that I had qualms about putting this method in the fourth position on my list. You see, I didn’t follow my own advice. I paid off my debts first – student loans, car loans, mortgage – then I seriously started investing. My former mortgage payment went into mutual funds and later ETFs. The same thing happened with student/car loans.

Looking back with the wisdom gained from experience, I should not have accelerated my mortgage payments every year. I should have been putting that money into the stock market. I would’ve had my mortgage for a lot longer. (It was paid off in 2006.) However, I also would’ve had a lot more money in the stock market, which was on a tear from 2008 to 2020. In short, investing my money in the stock market sooner would have meant greater compounding over a longer period of time on a bigger pile of cash.

Live and learn.

You need not repeat my mistake.

If you have the money, pay off your debts while you’re investing for Future You. It’s in your interest to ensure that you have as few financial obligations as possible. Make all of your minimum payments as required while stuffing your TFSA and your RRSP. If your debt is paid off before you’ve stuffed those accounts to the gills, then take that former debt payment and send it to your other debt payments. In this way, your debts get paid off faster than originally planned.

Should you receive a lump sum before your debts are entirely gone, I would suggest splitting it in half. Send half of the lump sum to the Care and Feeding of Future You accounts, aka: your TFSA and then your RRSP. Ensure that the other half goes to your debts, particularly your credit card debt if you have any. That’s almost always the most expensive debt so it’s in your best interest to get rid of it first.

You’re free to do what you want with your hard-earned money. I kindly ask that you consider investing for your future while at the same time you’re working hard to pay down your debts.

Oh, also – once you’re out of debt, don’t go back into it. Do what you need to do to save up your money before you spend it. Paying as you go is far preferable to committing future income to today’s needs.

Spend Your Money

Yes – you read that correctly. I want you to spend your money – not all of it, but some.

Look. I know that I am constantly asking you to invest a part of your paycheque for the future. But I also realize that every single one of us lives in the present. We should all be able to enjoy some of our money today. Right?

My story involves a lot of travel, entertainment, and various stuff. It’s just that it arrived at different times of my life. Once I’d paid off my house, I started sending my former mortgage payments to my RRSP and my brokerage account. When the TFSA came into being, I started sending money there too.

And while I was paying off my mortgage and investing for Future Me, what was I doing to live in the present?

I was eating out with my friends two or three times a week. I travelled to the US to see family and to visit different places. I went to concerts. I did renovations to my house. I bought my beloved SUV. Once I’d maxed out my accounts and hit a savings rate of 1/3 of my take-home pay, I decided to spend a little bit more money. Some people want to hit a savings rate of 50% or even 70%. Living on that little of my paycheque wasn’t the goal for me. I could achieve my goals by saving one third of my paycheque. Everything over and above that target could be spent however I wished. In my case, I started travelling overseas. I did bigger renovations to my home. In the past 8 years, I’ve been to Europe 4 times… and that 8-year period included 4 years of not travelling by plane. I even paid for a professional financial planner. (That was money very well-spent because he told me that I could retire 2 years earlier than I’d planned!)

That’s a long-winded way of saying that you should spend some of your money along the way. Investing for Future You and paying off your debts are two very important financial goals. Living in the present is also a very important financial goal. Spend some of your money today so that you’re building up your inventory of memory dividends and making your dreams come true. Future You will thank you!

Debt is the Enemy of Financial Security.

It never ceases to amaze me how easy it is to get into debt.

I haven’t been a child since the last millennium, but I do still remember that people had to apply for credit by filing out a paper form. Today, offers for credit come directly to my email address. The financial institutions pushing credit no longer need a signature. Somehow, tapping a screen has become an acceptable way for people to start the journey into debt. They don’t even need to verify that I’m the one tapping the screen on my phone! Anyone can tap that screen and – poof! – I’m the one who’s responsible for repaying a new credit card. ***

Just this week, a financial institution offered me a credit card with a $25,000 limit!!! Are they crazy? Exactly what algorithm are they using to think that my income could pay off that kind of limit every month? To be clear, I don’t earn enough money to pay off that kind of limit in one month. And since I always pay my credit card bill in full each month, I make sure that I don’t charge more than I can repay.

Debt is a cancer to wealth.

You build less wealth while you have debt payments.

Let’s get one thing straight. Personally, I’ve come to believe to that people should be investing while they’re paying off their debt. I don’t care if it’s $10 per week or $50 per month. A little something needs to be invested for the future until the debts are paid. It may take years to repay your debt. During that time, people should still be building their wealth through investing. Small amounts invested over long periods of time do have a way of growing into very large sums. Time is too precious to waste, so invest while paying off debt.

Try not to think about how much further ahead you’d be if you were able to send your debt payments to your investment account. Obviously, investing more sooner is better. At the same time, investing something is better than investing nothing.

Once the debts are gone, atleast 70% of those former debt payments ought to be re-directed towards investing. The other 30% should be spent on whatever frivolities a person wants.

Don’t go back into debt!

Do what you want with your own money. I’m just here to tell you that going into debt over and over again will prevent you from building any kind of wealth for yourself. Debt is not getting cheaper. When was the last time the interest rate on your credit card came down?

Secondly, if you’re forever going into debt for one thing or another, when are you going to have the monthly 3-figure or 4-figure amount to invest for your future? Do you really want to spend your entire life working just so you can send most of your paycheque to someone else?

I’ve had debt before, but I got out of it.

I used a loan to buy my second vehicle. It was a 5-year loan, and I don’t remember the interest rate. The payment was $325 per month, so a little more than $10/day. I was tickled to death when that car loan was finally done. I’d hated making those payments!

So imagine my shock and horror when the financing company offered me another loan to buy a new car.

WTF?!?!!

At the time, a friend of mine explained that I was the exception. She said that most people would go and buy another vehicle. My mind was blown! I simply couldn’t fathom the idea of going into debt for another vehicle simply because I had repaid my loan. The vehicle I had just paid for was only 5 years old. There was nothing wrong with it, mechanically or cosmetically. Best of all, that car no longer siphoned $325 out of my wallet every month. Why on Earth would I want to go back into debt for another car?

Debt is easy to acquire, yet hard to eradicate.

Read that heading again. The truth is that I’ve never had an easy time getting out of debt, when I’ve had it. It took me years to pay off my mortgage, and I did it rather quickly. As I’ve noted, it took me 5 years to pay off a vehicle loan. I seem to recall that it took me several years to repay my student loans too, and those were relatively small at an amount of $15,000. Thankfully, I’ve never had credit card debt.

Yet, if I could remember how long it took me to acquire the debt, I would have to say that each loan application required less than 30 minutes of my time. My mortgage might have taken a bit longer but it was still less than an hour to be approved.

Mere minutes to acquire over $100,000 of debt… sigh… it’s almost breathtaking, isn’t it?

In very sharp contrast, it took me years and years to pay it all back. And I managed to repay those loans early! There were tax refunds and retro-cheques to help me do so. Most of the early repayments came from delayed gratification and extra payments. According to my memory, I accelerated my mortgage payment every year on the anniversary so I could pay off my principle residence’s mortgage super-early. I started at $304 bi-weekly and had bumped it up to $750 bi-weekly by the time it was done.

I have to wonder why the length of payback is never, ever advertised when creditors are extending debt to customers. Never ever forget this truth – it takes a long time to repay debt.

Debt is an impediment to the life you want.

Sending most of your paycheque to creditors sucks. You work hard, and someone else benefits from your efforts. I’m not at all convinced that most of us want the results of our life’s energy and precious time going to our creditors. We should be in a position to determine where our money goes. After all, we’re the ones who used our blood, sweat, and tears to earn it.

Get rid of your debt. There are many websites offering good suggestions about how to do so. I don’t claim to be an expert. My path to debt freedom included living well below my means and practicing delayed gratification for years. It worked for me because I earned a decent income and was able to keep my expenses low as a Single Person. I didn’t take on many subscription services. I went to the grocery store and cooked my own meals. As I rid myself of debt (student loans, car loans, and a mortgage), a significant chunk of those former payments went into my retirement and investment accounts.

Today, I’m very content with my financial situation and Past Me’s choices about money. Eliminating debt from my life, sooner rather than later, means that I have better options and that I’ve secured a spot in the Double-Comma Club. Creditors are not part of my life and I think that’s great.

*** I minimize the risk of this ever happening by deleting these email offers immediately. Then I go into my trash folder and delete the email permanently. I also never let anyone else touch my phone outside of my presence. If there’s another way to stop unsolicited credit card offers coming to my email, please let me know.

30 Years of DIY-Investing Has Paid Off

When you know better, you do better.

Maya Angelou

This past weekend, I celebrated a rather significant birthday. It was also the 30-year anniversary of when I started my investing journey. As I’m wont to do on my birthday, I considered where I was when I started investing my money and just how far I’ve come on my own. I’m pretty proud of what I’ve accomplished. My parents were smart, but they weren’t rich and they couldn’t teach me what they didn’t know. I learned a lot from books and magazines, then from websites and blogs. As I graduated and earned more, I paid off my debt and invested in the stock market. I was even a landlord up until recently.

Did I do everything perfectly? Hell, no!

To be very clear, I am an amateur investor. That means I don’t have any kind of certification to underpin the choices I’ve made. My financial wisdom comes from lived experience and personal observations. I haven’t been qualified by any governing authority to hold myself out as an expert. I’m an amateur who is going to spout a few words at you.

Take what you need and leave the rest.

Best Moves I Ever Made!

One of the things that I did right was to rely on automation. When my paycheque hit my chequing account, my automatic transfer kicked in to whisk atleast $50 away and into my investment account. From there, I bought mutual funds. When I learned better, I started buying exchange traded funds. First, my contributions all went into filling my Registered Retirement Savings Plan. Then the government introduced the Tax Free Savings Account so my priority each year was to fill up my RRSP and my TFSA. Once I was in a position to fill those registered accounts each year, I turned my attention to investing in a non-registered investment account.

Each year, my employer gave me a slight raise. As my income increased, so did my contribution amount. What’s that old saying? Earn $3, invest $2? Maybe that’s just something I say to myself. In any event, my contribution amount increased each year. In other words, I continued to live below my means even as my means got smaller.

I also used automation to build my emergency fund. Even today, I still send a couple of hundred bucks to my Rainy Day Fund. When I was younger, I’d been told that $10,000 was enough. And then I learned that I should have 3-6 months of expenses tucked away. Today, I’m aiming for a year’s worth of expenses. If anything goes seriously wrong, I can live off my emergency fund for a full year before I have to stop my dividend re-investment plan in order to live off my dividends.

The second smartest thing I did after harnessing the power of automation was to get out of debt. I had about $15K in student loans when I graduated. By saying “No” to myself, a lot, I was able to knock that out in 2 years. Then I turned my attention to paying off my car loan within 3 years. I drove my little navy blue car for 8 years then bought my first SUV. I took out another loan, but sacrificed and lived very small so that I could pay that loan off in 6 months. It wasn’t fun, but it was short term pain for long-term gain.

For those keeping track, the third smart thing I did was to live most of my adult life without a car payment. In my circumstances, a vehicle is a means of transporting my body and my stuff from A to B. It’s only transportation and I see no reason to pay a loan to do so. When I had loans, I figured out ways to pay them off as fast as I could. My vehicles seem to ride better when they’re not weighing me down with debt.

By paying off my SUV in 6 months instead of 5 years, I have 13.5 years of living without a car payment. Yeah… I kept that SUV for 14 years. I would’ve kept it longer but it was a 5-speed manual and my left knee was starting to give me trouble. At the point when I felt I couldn’t safely drive my own SUV, I sold it and bought another one with cold, hard cash.

The fourth smartest move I’ve made is to buy-and-hold. Some of my stocks are the ones that my parents bought for me as a baby. I’ve had those for over half a century. They still pay me dividends every quarter. Maybe $500 per year? Again, my parents weren’t wealthy. The dividend payments aren’t enough to buy more shares, so I re-invest the money rather than spend it.

My other holdings are ones I’ve had for 10+ years. What used to be in a mutual fund with a management expense ratio of 1.76% is now in an ETF with an MER of 0.22%. After all, why would I pay the investment company 1.54% more than I have to for the same product?

In terms of category of investment, I’ve had some for 30 years. Like I said above, my dividend stream is finally enough to support me. That’s the result of my buy-and-hold philosophy.

My fifth best move was to hire an accountant. I’ve owned a few rental properties over the years. She knows tax stuff much better than I do. My accountant has made sure that I don’t get in trouble with Canada Revenue Agency. For that, she is worth every penny. She also answers questions about the tax implications of some of my investing ideas. That information has also saved me from making some big mistakes!

Mistakes? Yeah… I’ve Made A Few!

In terms of mistakes, I made a doozy. Early on, I fell in love with the idea of creating a cashflow of dividends to supplement my pension. Sears went into receivership early in my career and I heard the stories of retirees having their pensions cut. The mess at Nortel also shone a light on how pensioners are at the mercy of their employers’ continued corporate success. I wanted to minimize the chances of my retirement income being disturbed if my pension was cut. So I chose to invest in dividend-paying mutual funds and ETFs.

The smarter play would’ve been to invest in equity-based investment products. Between 2009 and 2022, the stock market was on a tear. That means it was growing and growing, year over year. My dividend products were growing too, but not at the rate of the growth products. I would’ve been far better off investing in equity-products. I finally got smart in October of 2020 and have been investing in VXC ever since.

I didn’t sell my dividend-payers!!! After 12 solid years of investing in dividend products, I’ve got a nice secondary cash flow and it’s growing nicely year over year thanks to my DRIP. It would make no sense to sell those investments just to start from scratch in VXC.

God-willing, I’ve got another 30+ years ahead of me. I’ll continue to invest in equity-based products until I don’t need to invest anymore. Presently, I’m considering the wisdom of using my monthly dividends to bolster my monthly contributions to VXC. I would have to give up the DRIP in order to do so but maybe that’s the smart thing to do since the market is currently low and starting to move back up. Buy low – hold forever. That’s kind of been my plan throughout this self-taught investing journey of mine.

My second biggest mistake with money was being too rigid. I know how that sounds. Sticking to my plan and investing consistently is what has helped me reach the Double Comma Club. That said, I was recently asked if I had any regrets about how I’ve handled money to date. For the most part, I’m good with the choices I’ve made. However, you can’t get to my age and not have atleast one or two regreats.

Looking back, I do miss that I didn’t go to a second cousin’s wedding in Paris. Truthfully, I’m not certain how I got invited since we hadn’t grown up together nor had spent much time together as adults. That said, I had just gotten home from Europe when the invitation arrived. I consulted my budget and there was no way to afford to travel to her wedding without going into debt, so I declined the invitation … (big sigh goes here) … Looking back now, I should’ve gone into debt and gone to the wedding. The debt would’ve been paid off within a few months and I would’ve met some interesting people at the wedding. Did I mention the wedding was in Paris? The City of Lights?

Since then, I’ve been thinking more about what I want my money to do for me today. My portfolio is humming along nicely. My total DRIP almost exceeds what I contribute from my paycheque. I can afford to indulge myself a little bit more when unexpected money shows up. I’m correcting the mistake of being too tight-fisted with my money. In the words of Ramit Sethi, I am learning to craft and build the rich life that I want for myself.

My third biggest mistake is thinking I know better. It’s the sin of hubris. I haven’t always listened when I should, and I certainly haven’t always applied all of the lessons correctly. However, I know this is one of my flaws and I’m working to correct it. No one makes the right choices every single time. That said, I can make better choices for myself if I’m willing to be a little more open-minded and consider viewpoints that are different from my own.

I should have spent less time on Netflix and more time learning from people who’ve done exceedingly well with their portfolios:

This is an error that has cost me dearly, but I’m aware of it now. I choose to do better.

My fourth biggest mistake was paying off my house early. When I sold my first two rental properties, I should have lump-sum invested the money into the market via ETFs. Instead, I chose to pay off my mortgage because I wanted to be debt-free as soon as possible.

I realize now that my mortgage would’ve been paid in due course. I got my first mortgage in 2001, and history instructs that mortgage rates continued to fall until 2022. Looking back, I should’ve renewed my mortgage every 5 years. I would’ve gotten a lower rate each time. I could’ve been paying a mortgage while investing, even though my contributions would’ve been smaller due to having to pay for my house.

Shoulda – coulda – woulda… Too late smart and all that jazz. I still did okay. Those former mortgage payments were re-directed to investing for my future. I had to choose between two sacks of gold, so I shouldn’t complain.

Finally, one of my biggest mistakes is thinking that I knew enough to be a successful landlord. If I had to do it all over again, I would’ve learned to crunch the numbers better before buying my rental properties. The first two properties were a cinch to sell – due to the market, not due to my acumen – and they netted me enough money to pay off the mortgage on my home. The third property was not a good investment for me, despite what I thought at the time. I relied on hope… and hope is not a plan. When I finally sold my last property, I did not make money. It wasn’t ideal, but it also wasn’t the end of the world.

And That’s It.

That’s my list of great moves and big mistakes which have gotten me to this point. If I could go back, I would invest in equity-based ETFs from the get-go. Further, I would’ve gone to see a fee-only financial adviser way sooner to set me up on a plan for my money. Having an objective voice and someone to check my progress along the way would’ve been a good idea. In terms of rental property, I would’ve done a lot more research and learned how to crunch the numbers.

Mistakes? Yes – I’ve made a few. They weren’t the end of the world, and my smart choices have balanced them out. Despite a few missteps here and there, I think I’m going to be just fine. Not bad for 30 years of DIY-investing.

I Need to Work on Getting Better at Budgeting!

Earlier this year, I decided to try my hand at budgeting. Some of the bloggers I follow online repeatedly state that having a budget is integral to managing your money. I’m always willing to learn and improve how I handle my own money. Since I work hard for it, I don’t want to waste a single nickel if I can avoid it. After hearing about OhhYouBudget, I watched a few of her videos on Instagram and TikTok before purchasing the budgeting dashboard. It’s been 3.5 months now, and I’ve learned a few things.

Budgeting is very definitely not the same as tracking your expenses. I’ve been tracking my expenses since 2016. That was the year I created 2 spreadsheets – one for my household/recurring expenses and another one for my day-to-day variable expenses. I would spend money, record my expenditures on the appropriate spreadsheet, and go on with my life. At the end of the year, I had a pretty good idea of how much I’d spent and what percentage of my annual spending was covered by my dividend income.

It’s a whole different ballgame with a budget. You see, the budget requires me to say in advance how much I’m going to spend in the categories of my choosing. Then I’m supposed to spend only that amount of money in each category. This where I face a serious challenge.

Never in my life have I limited myself to spending a certain amount in a given category. My #1 rule for spending my money was to never spend more than I earn. My #2 rule was to spend however I wanted after my automatic transfers sent funds to pre-determined destinations. You know – the emergency fund, the sinking funds, and the investment/retirement accounts. So long as I only spent whatever was leftover after the transfers went through, it didn’t matter to me under which category the money was spent. I honestly and truly believed that I was pretty good at managing my money.

Enter the budgeting dashboard to show me that I might need to change my perspective.

I suck at budgeting.

To say that it is not going well for me would be an understatement.

First off, I consistently overspend in the groceries category. I’m doing more meal prep, which means taking a list when I go grocery shopping. Not to brag too much, but I don’t waste food. I eat what I cook. I freeze various things for later use. Since I really hate cooking every day, I portion out my meals so that there’s always something tasty to take for lunch or eat for dinner. Yet somehow, I am always going over my budgeted amount for groceries.

Secondly, my MISC category is a wildcard. I allot a decent amount to this category. Some months, I spend nearly nothing. Yet the next month means that I’ve spent way more than planned. How does one predict MISC expenses? Am I not using that category properly? I have an emergency fund and multiple sinking funds for large, anticipated purchases so rest assured that my MISC fund is not being used for those kinds of expenditures.

Thirdly, I have to admit that I don’t say no to myself except when it comes to dining out. Planned meals with friends is one area where I don’t skimp. I have money allocated for that. Stopping at the drive-thru on the way home from work is verboten. I’ve stopped doing that because the reality is that I have food at home, and the stuff at home is healthier for me.

In order for this budget to work, I need to limit myself. I really, really dislike this aspect of budgeting.

Up until I started using this budget, I was very proud of myself. Automatic transfers funded my priorities from each and every paycheque. Whatever I had left over, I spent however I wished and my credit card bill was paid in full each month. I felt very good about how I handled money.

Then I decided to try and use a budget! Man, oh man! I’ve really been knocked down a peg or two. Every time I update that dashboard and see all the red, I feel badly about myself. This budget is telling me that I’m doing money wrong. I’ll admit that it’s a burr under my saddle. How is it possible that I’ve been doing money wrong all these years yet I’ve still managed to create a 5-figure dividend cashflow and to become a member of the Double Comma Club?

A Few Key Take-Aways

Even though I suck at budgeting, I’ve learned a few things about myself and how I handle money.

There is no perfect budget. Each month, I get to tweak my numbers as I see fit. The budgeting dashboard that I use comes with various graphs and charts, and I really do love them! They’re easy-to understand, visual representations of where I spend my money each month. I can tell you that a vast majority of my money goes to savings and investment accounts. And if I simply cut back on those contributions, I wouldn’t be going over-budget my other categories.

It only took two months of seeing lots and lots of red for me to ask myself the following: “Am I going to cut back on my monthly savings & investing?” And the answer I’ve arrived at is: “No, I’m not going to do that.”

While I might hate being in the red in multiple categories on my dashboard, the bottom line is that I am not going into debt every month. The credit card bill gets paid in full every single month, and that’s what matters most to me. Should there come a time when I have to choose between earning 5%-6% on my investments and paying 29.9% to my credit card company, then I’ll cut back on my monthly savings and investing to pay that debt. After all, it makes no sense to pay 30% to a credit card company if I’m only earning 6% on my investments!

Even though I spend too much in a few categories each month, there are some categories where I spend considerably less than I’d planned. Surely that signals that I’m getting pretty good at budgeting certain things.

Another thing to be noted is that my budge has nothing to do with my new worth. I’m only tracking my paycheque income on this budget, not my entire income. I also earn dividends and capital gains from my investments, but that money is separate from my salary income. My dividends accrue in another account, but I don’t use those to pay for my current expenses. They’re on a dividend re-investment plan (DRIP). If I absolutely had no other choice, I could use my dividends to supplement my paycheque. Even though I can’t get my budget to balance every month, I’m still earning passive income and my net worth is increasing over time.

I think that being good at budgeting is helpful to building wealth, but I don’t think it’s essential to doing so. Other factors are so much more important when it comes to increasing your net worth and benefitting from long-term investments. In my humble opinion, a budget is an excellent tool in forcing you to articulate where you want to spend your money. Reviewing your budget at the end of the month is equally important. Doing so forces you to admit to yourself where your weaknesses are and whether you have properly identified your priorities. Sometimes, people think they want one thing when they really want something else. That’s okay. There’s no harm in learning what you truly want and spending your money in a way that allows you to obtain it.