Tag: Time

Use This Time Wisely

Gentle Reader, I’ve been working on staying COVID-free. I’ve been staying home, washing my hands, wearing my mask, and trying not to go down the What-If rabbit hole. While I wait for a vaccine/innoculation/nasal spray, I’ve chosen to use this time wisely. The pandemic will end – we will all be able to breathe around each other like the Before Times. Until then, I’m going to use my time to learn things that will save me some money.

Towards that end, I’ve decided to use YouTube to save money.

Whatever do you mean, Blue Lobster?

It’s this simple, Gentle Reader. Like the public library, YouTube is chock-full of free stuff just waiting to be learned by people such as ourselves. This summer, I learned about gardening – both flowers and vegetables – from the very sweet couple who host Garden Answer. Just this week, I stumbled upon a wonderfully soothing channel called Savor Easy, where I’ve watched videos that consist of two hands baking bread or buns. I find this channel to be the antithesis of most social media. It’s very therapeutic because there are no visual distractions. And you can practically taste the final product through the screen!

Flattening the curve and stemming the spread of COVID-19 requires us to stay home more than usual. Since you’re going to be at home anyway, why not use the time more profitably than binge-watching your favourite show?

Use this time wisely by learning how to do things that will help your finances. Baking your own bread (or cookies, muffins, cakes, pies, tortes, etc…) will save you some money. You’ll probably enjoy the results a lot more than the store-bought stuff too. The same goes for starting your own flower gardens, or growing your own herbs. Up until this year, I was a huge fan of annuals. However, spending so much time in my own backyard has forced me to re-evaluate my stance. Perennials suited for my climate will come back year after year so long as I learn how to properly care for them. And YouTube has multiple videos that will show me how to do just that.

Maybe you’d prefer to channel your energies into something that will last a little bit longer than a sheet of cookies, or a season of sunflowers. Why don’t you learn a craft? There are a ton of videos about learning to crochet or how to knit. For the record, I’m a fan of crochet simply because I never stuck with knitting long enough for my index fingers to stop being sensitive to the pointy ends of knitting needles. The only reason I stopped crocheting is because I’d run out of people to give my blankets too. That said, one of my most challenging patterns was calling my name today… so I might have a new project to tackle this winter. (I’ll figure out who to give it to later.) I’ll be home anyway and having a cozy blanket to snuggle under never gets old.

Perhaps you’d like to get into something even more long lasting. Real estate investing, anyone? You’ve heard me talk about Bigger Pockets before. I still watch the new videos posted on this channel and I learn something new each week. Even though the laws are different between Canada and the US, the math doesn’t change when it crosses the border. You might want to consider whether you can implement the principles discussed on this particular channel. Do you have the interest, desire, and finances to build your own little cadre of real estate properties?

Use this time wisely to learn something that will add a little jingle to your pocket.

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Weekly Tip: When renewing your mortgage, shop the market and ask for a lower rate. If you’re about to renew, you know that 5-year rates are under 2%. I make no predictions about how much lower a bank is willing to go, but you owe it to yourself to ask for a lower rate. Trust me – the bank won’t just give you one so you have nothing to lose by asking!

It Takes Some Time

Near as I can figure, it takes some time to become wealthy. There are those who manage to do it very quickly, and they generally fall into one of these three camps:

  • Being born into wealth.
  • Winning the lottery.
  • Inheriting money from someone else.

And I have to give an honourable mention to those who, every so often, invent something that’s so valuable someone pays lots of money for it. Yet, this isn’t always a “quick” way to make money. Usually, it takes a little while … but the possibility of doing it quickly still remains.

For the rest of us who don’t fall into these categories, building wealth is an activity that doesn’t occur overnight. Even for the adherents of Mr. Money Mustache and other FIRE followers, a commonly touted timeframe for building the kind of wealth that allows for early retirement is anywhere from 5-7 years depending on how much money a person has already accumulated.

If you’re not willing or able to live a very frugal life for 5-7 years, then you’re probably looking at 2-3 decades to acquire sufficient wealth that will allow you to live the way you want without having to earn an income. No matter how you slice it, 20-30 years isn’t a short period of time. Yet it’s definitely a sufficient amount in which to build wealth.

Okay, Blue Lobster… so what?

I’m going to suggest that you figure out what best makes you happy and find a way to do that for money. It seems obvious, but the truth is that most people don’t love what they’re employed to do. They do it for the paycheque. I’m not knocking that path. It’s a valid one if you’re a fan of eating, sleeping indoors, and having some measure of comfort in your life. Working for a living has been a time-tested method for ensuring that you can earn money.

Whether your employment brings you joy or not, I’m going to urge you to have your money do the heavy lifting for you. Every time you get paid, you save a portion of your paycheque and you invest it for the long-term. You’ll re-invest the dividends and the capital gains along the way. In the first 10 years or so, these contributions from your paycheque are going to do the heavy lifting of building your wealth. After that, the dividends & capital gains that your investments generate will exceed the contributions from your paycheque. So long as you don’t interfere with the Money Machine, you’ll be creating a very nice cash flow for your later years.

And just to be blunt – “interfering with the Money Machine” means siphoning off your dividends and capital gains instead of automatically re-investing them. The phrase also covers any interruption in your commitment to send a portion of every single paycheque to your investments. Finally, these words also encompass any strange desire you might have to temporarily halt your investment contributions during times of extreme market volatility. Further, the more you save at the beginning, the faster your wealth pile will grow.

The only catch is that it will take some time before you can stop depending on your paycheque.

Simple? Yes. Easy? No.

Not easy, not at all! It has never been easy to save money consistently over a long period of time. There is always a temptation to spend. Saving money is downright boring compared to vacations, concerts, vehicles, clothes, socializing, hot air balloon rides, jewelry, collectibles, camping, road trips, golfing, theme parks, shoes, massages, new furniture, artwork, streaming services, coffee, etc… Saving money reflects a pessimist’s viewpoint because it means that you don’t trust the universe to provide for you in the future. Saving money is viewed as selfish when someone important needs your income, i.e. someone has to make a rent/mortgage payment, a sibling lost their job, a parent needs a medical device.

Building wealth… it takes some time. In some cases, it takes generations. If you’re the first in your family to graduate and earn a higher than median income, are you going to say no to helping younger siblings on their way through school? Will you turn your back on your parents if they need your help?

It’s easy to encourage people to give up the luxuries, the nice-to-have’s, the fun-stuff in order to build wealth for the future. Lately, however, I’ve started thinking about the harder choices that people face when having to choose between spending now and spending later.

A very simple definition of poverty is that it is the state of lacking of wealth. From my observations, poverty affects entire families, sometimes over generations. Few of us would put saving for retirement or a home ahead of paying for a sibling’s groceries, if push came to shove. For the majority of us, the familial bonds are stronger than the need to save for our futures.

Where families have financial wealth, there is less need for financial interdependency. If each adult child can pay their own way, then they need not look to their parents or siblings for assistance. As a result, all of the adult children and the parents are free to save & invest some of their money for the future. The invested money, aka: wealth, can be left to grow because there are no other immediate demands on it. In addition, the adult children will more than likely inherit some portion of the parents’ money once the parents are gone. The wealth moves from one generation to the next, compounding over time.

The less money a family has, the greater the interdependency among its members. When parents can barely keep the lights on, they will turn to the adult children for assistance. This limits the adult child’s ability to build wealth because the money that goes to helping their parents is money that is not invested for the future. The same principle applies if one adult child makes good money but her siblings don’t. More than likely, she’ll feel obligated to assist her siblings and that means less money is available for investing. This family doesn’t get to benefit from intergenerational wealth because all of its wealth is spent in order to survive from one day to the next.

The money is needed now, which means that its owner doesn’t have the privilege of letting it compound to be used at some point in the distant future.

Realistically speaking, building wealth from a position of poverty creates untenable choices for many. When your family needs financial help to survive, are you obligated to sacrifice your financial health? Does your paycheque belong to you or to your family?

And the answer is…?

I wish I had the answer. I honestly and truly do. One of the saddest observations that I’m seeing as I get older is that wealth is funnelling from the many to the few. More and more people are barely making it from one paycheque to the next, even when they make the so-called right choices about how to spend their money. It’s happening at such a fast pace that I wonder if the trajectory can be changed.

Marketing machines are working non-stop to get people to spend money. Sure, we’re in a pandemic (at the time of this post). However, pandemics do not last forever. The advertising industry will go into overdrive once the pandemic is over in an attempt to get people to open their wallets.

And if the pre-pandemic situation is a good predictor of behaviour, people will spend. It might be slowly at first but then they will gradually “forget” to put money into their emergency funds, to only pay with cash, to decline offers for credit.

I don’t have all the answers. What I have is a theory and it is this.

Once the not-rich are barely making it from one paycheque to the next, they reach for a lifeline to maintain the illusion that they’re living comfortably. For a great many people, appearing poor is just as awful as actually being poor. The anchor-disguised-as-help that is offered to those in this particular situation is called credit. So the paycheque that barely covered the necessities is now most definitely incapable of covering the interest charges on the debt. Remember! Once you’ve used credit, you’ve simultaneously created a debt.

The not-rich person (or family) has taken the first step towards becoming trapped in a cycle of poverty. After all, if one cannot survive before taking on debt, then how is one to use the same insufficient paycheque to pay off that debt?

Then there’s the little pesky, incidental problems such as rents eating 50% or more of a household’s income in some cities. Trust me – the high income household aren’t the ones paying the majority of their income on rent. Another pesky problem is the fact that some mortgage are over 7x the household’s income. Again, households with higher incomes can manage to get mortgages which are less than 3x their income.

So going back to where we started, the steps for building wealth are the same all of us who aren’t born rich, who haven’t inherited money, and who haven’t won the lottery. Earn an income. Save a portion of that income and invest it for long-term growth. Re-invest the dividends and capital gains for many, many years. It will take some time, but these steps will build wealth.

The reality of the situation is that not everyone has the advantage of having financially-secure loved ones. The steps to building wealth are grounded in the assumption that investing for wealth is your highest priority. When there are competing and equally important uses for your money, then the choice to save and invest gets much harder.

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Weekly Tip: Keep your emergency fund separate from your other savings accounts. Segregating your money by its intended use solidifies the line between what can be spent today and what can be spent in a true emergency. Emergency funds nestled in their own dedicated account decreases the likelihood that you’ll somehow spend the money on something that isn’t an emergency.

FOMO, YOLO, Priorities & Money

FOMO – Fear of Missing Out. YOLO – You only live once. These are the catchphrases that encapsulate our relentless demand for instant gratification. We want what we want when we want it…ideally sooner. And let’s face facts – it feels really great to have our desires satisfied. Who doesn’t like immediate gratification?

This week, I read something rather thought-provoking, an article about lifespans. The article focused on how our relationships with those most important to us are finite, no matter what we do. Every minutes you’re alive is leading towards the end, whether yours or that of someone you hold near and dear. The article challenges the reader to strive to allocate their time to those relationships and activities that are the priorities. This led me to think about how I spend my own time and whether my time is spent on my priorities.

I understand the twin phenomena of FOMO and YOLO – I really and truly do! No one wants to be left out of fantastic experiences – time with friends, exploring a new place, trying a new restaurant, being one of the Cool Kids Who Do Cool Things. These can be the stuff from which great memories are made. I totally get it.

Yet, I want you to ask yourself if all of those fantastic experiences reflect the priorities that are most important to you. Did you do them because you really wanted to or because you were experiencing FOMO and/or YOLO?

Looking back now, do your past choices still make you happy? Do you wish that you’d put your energy and efforts into something else?

What’s Done is Done!

No one can undo the past. Once spent, time is gone forever. This is why time is way, way, way more precious than money. Money is replaceable but time is finite.

I’m not trying to get you to regret anything that you’ve done up until this point. What I am trying to do is make you think about what it is that you want for your future. Once you’ve nailed that down, you can marshal your resources, focus your attention, and take the necessary steps to get what you want.

Are you trying to save for a house? Maybe you want to finish your degree one day? Is a self-funded sabbatical something that you really, really want? Do you want to start your own business?

Sometimes, priorities cannot be satisfied immediately. Long-term goals, by their very definition, are going to take some time. They will be no less pleasurable due to the time it takes to acquire them. From what I’ve observed, people who achieve what their hearts truly desire rarely ever regret saying no to early options for their time and money.

Hear me now! I am not suggesting that you say no to every invitation. That’s not a good way to live, nor will it improve or sustain the relationships that are most important to you. What I am proposing is that you clearly identify the priorities for your life and that you learn to balance them with all of the other options that are presented to you.

From this moment forward, strive to spend your time and money in ways that move you closer to the life you truly want.

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Weekly Tip: Pay your taxes on time. There’s no sense in borrowing trouble.

SOS! Funding Your Retirement is an Emergency

This week, I heard a very sad story about how seniors in Canada are becoming increasingly impoverished as they age. They don’t have enough funds to support themselves in their dotage. Here’s the link to the article. I’d encourage you to read it for yourself.

Here’s one of the main take-away’s from the article. If you don’t save for your own future, no one is going to do it for you.

Your employer is not looking out for your financial well-being. Pensions are vanishing. If truth be told, your salary is a business expense that is only grudgingly tolerated. If your employer ever figures out a way to eliminate that expense before you’ve figured out a way to live without your salary, then you will be up shit creek without a paddle. When was the last time a gas station employee pumped your gas?

Your parents probably want to help you, but chances are good that they will need their money to pay for their expenses. Maybe they need nursing care. Perhaps they helped fund your education or had a big debts so they didn’t have a chance to save for their own retirement. Maybe your parents didn’t earn a lot during their working years so they still live hand-to-mouth. If your parents are flush and have promised you everything, you should still save for your own retirement. Inheritances are meant to be received, but they should never be the bedrock of your future financial security.

What about your friends? They may love you to death. You may have the kind of friends who would bring the shovels to help you bury a body without asking any questions. Even friends as treasured as these are not going to fund your retirement. They have their own retirements to fund. At best, you and your friends could figure out a way to buy nice, big house and live together as senior citizens – it could all be very Golden Girls!

As a Singleton, you probably don’t have the benefit of a second income coming into your household. In other words, you generate all the income and the paycheques stop when you do. There’s no second earner to help you bring home the bacon. You won’t benefit from survivor’s benefits or a life insurance policy if your partner pre-deceases you. There’s no back-up salary unless you create one by investing your money today so that you have a cashflow for tomorrow.

****** Stop, Blue Lobster – just stop! What is a “back-up salary”? And how do I get one? Simply put, a back-up salary is a cashflow that comes to you without you having to go to work. Think of dividends. Once you’ve bought the stock, you don’t have to do anything else – the dividends will roll in like clockwork unless something very, very bad happens. Another example is royalties from a book or music. You write the book or the song once – it sells – the royalties roll into your wallet every time the book is sold or the song is played. Think of your back-up salary as money you don’t have to sweat for. Pretty sweet, isn’t it? *******

It’s on you to do the heavy lifting. Should you be fortunate enough to have fat in your budget, then you owe it to yourself to trim it away and to put that money to be better use. Set up an automatic savings plan so that a portion of each paycheque gets squirreled away. Invest in an equity-based index fund or exchange-trade fund. Get out and stay out of debt. Save for purchases before you make them.

If you can max out your TFSA and your RRSP each year, great! If you can’t, then contribute as much as you can. These are registered savings vehicles, which means that your money will grow tax-free while inside them. Money that comes out of a TFSA is never taxed. Money inside an RRSP is taxed upon withdrawal. Remember, you can accumulate money faster if you aren’t paying taxes on it every single year.

When it comes to your retirement, saving money is the factor that matters most. Without savings, there can be no investing. You have to save & invest the money now or else you won’t have enough money later. It’s really that simple.

Absolutely clarity is required for this next point: Simple doesn’t mean easy. Not once in my life have I ever said “It’s too damn easy to save money!”

It’s always hard to save money. There are so many things I want. Temptation – aka: advertising – is everywhere. Truth be told, I like love spending money. You know what else I love? Knowing that I’ll be able to buy groceries after I retire.

If you’d rather not be working in your 70s and 80s, then start saving & investing for retirement today. And if you’ve already started, then good on you – don’t stop. You don’t get a pass on taking care of your financial future just because it’s hard.

It’s up to you. Funding your retirement is an emergency.

The days are long but the years are short. This is an old-fashioned way of saying that time passes by very, very quickly. Even if you think retirement is decades away for you, I want you to believe me when I say it will be here before you know it.

The Time Will Pass Anyway

I really hate delivering bad news, but there’s no way around this. You’re not getting any younger. Time is marching on. You can fight it all you want, but the time will pass anyway. The important thing to do is focus your time, attention and energy on answering the following question – are you doing what’s necessary today to create the life that you really want?

Happily, you’re the person who decides which of your dreams to pursue. You’re the one who knows what truly delights your heart, what always replenishes your soul. You get to decide which path to follow in order to achieve the goals that you have set for your life. Every day is an opportunity for you to better understand yourself and the way you interact with the rest of the world.

Whatever it is that you want to achieve, there’s a financial cost to it. I don’t care if you want to travel, start your own business, buy rental properties, take a sabbatical, race in the Grand Prix, go sky-diving, or spend a week at home unplugged from the rest of the world. It’s going to cost you some money.

Start Saving Today

Start saving for your dreams now, even if they aren’t fully fleshed out. It hardly matters where you are in the stage of making your dreams come true. When the opportunity arrives, you should have some money set aside to chase those dreams. I accept that there are situations where money should not be the factor holding you back, but I would encourage you to minimize those situations as much as possible.

When I was 16 years old, I got my first part-time job in a grocery store. It wasn’t glamorous, nor was I well paid. If I remember, I was earning $4.85 per hour. I didn’t work a lot of hours either, since I was in school and living at home. I had to open a chequing account to deposit my paycheque, since this job existed before the days of online banking.

Even though I was 16 and I didn’t know beans from potatoes, I knew enough to open a savings account at the same time that I opened my chequing account. At the time, I’d never heard of automatic transfers. Every two weeks, I would receive my paycheque, then I would deposit it into my account with the bank teller. I would then walk over to the bank machine and transfer $50 from my chequing account to my savings account. I have no idea why I didn’t just ask the teller to do the transfer for me while I was at her wicket. Maybe I was trying to increase my step-count? In any event, I went through this process every two weeks until I got a job at a different bank and learned how to make the online banking system work for me.

“$50? Big deal!”

You’re right, Dear Reader. On its face, $50 is hardly enough for a grown-up to get excited about. It’s the kind of money that would delight a 3-year old at the toy store, but hardly enough to generate glee in an adult with adult-sized bills.

Habits are the Game-Changer

However, the importance of my story isn’t the $50. I’m telling you my story to impart the lesson that saving money has been the key to funding my dreams. I saved $50 every two weeks for years and years. What was most important was the habit of savings, not the amount. As I got older, I earned more money and I increased the amount that was set aside every two weeks. The habit stayed the same, even though the amount changed.

And once the habit was in place, it’s never disappeared. My “little savings habit” has allowed me to travel internationally, fund my RRSP and TFSA, buy a home, build an army of money soldiers, and generally partake in social events with family and friends.

I’ll be forever grateful to my parents who taught me about having dreams, creating habits, and saving money. My parents’ dream was for us to go to school, and they found a way to fund that dream. Part of the funding efforts went on behind the scenes as they invested all out Baby Bonus money instead of spending those cheques each month.

The other part of funding their dream was overt. When my brother and I were little, my father had created the habit of giving each of us $10 every two weeks from his paycheque. We would carefully fold that money and put it into our piggy-banks. Twice a year, we would empty our piggy-banks. My father would sit us down and make us fill out deposit slips for our bank. I still remember unfolding the money and clipping it together with the deposit slip before taking it to the bank. That money would ultimately go towards buying Canada Savings Bonds. Eventually, that money paid for our post-secondary education.

The Power is Yours

Whatever you dreams are, you have the power to create the savings habit now. Whether you start with $1 per day, $10 per paycheque or $50 per month, just start setting the money aside. The habit is more important than the amount. Once the habit is in place, you’ll increase the amount as you pay off other debts, as you eliminate expenses that don’t bring you joy, and as your income increases.

Create an automatic savings plan for yourself. Divert this money away from the funds that you rely on for your day-to-day needs. Use the savings habit to ensure that your precious and limited time is spent on the experiences that bring you the most joy. The time will pass anyway.