Tag: ETFs

My Lazy Journey to the Double Comma Club.

I took the lazy journey to wealth and it’s worked out well for me. Thanks to Younger Me, I’m financially comfortable and should be for the rest of my life. My parents gave me a good education, but no one would ever mistake me for a trust fund baby. They set a good example of how to live below one’s means, to save for the future, and to invest in the stock market. However, I never followed their path of stock-picking. That was a little too much work for me. So I took the lazy journey and it worked out for me.

When we were both still living at home, I watched my younger sibling read the stock pages in the newspaper each day. That never appealed to me. After all, what good could come from reading all those numbers? At the time, I didn’t have the brains to realize that my sibling was on to something major. Had I simply done what he had done, my financial situation would’ve been so much different. If he could learn it, so could I. Had I simply recognized that my attitude stemmed from an arrogance rooted in my status as the eldest, I would’ve made a different choice.

The fact is that I could’ve simply copied my sibling’s study of the stock pages and I would be in a completely different situation than I am today.

Dividends had me at “Hello”.

Instead, dividend investing turned my head. In the tiniest of nutshells, this is what I understood about dividends: Some companies pay dividends to investors who buy their shares.

All I had to do was buy shares in dividend-paying companies. I found this investing style incredibly attractive, and it didn’t require me to pour over the mouse-sized font that was printed in the newspaper every day. I wouldn’t have to pay attention to the daily stock prices. Instead, all I would have to do was continue to hold the stock and the companies would continue to send me money. The only thing I had to was invest some of my part-time paycheque and a company would send me money? Where do I sign up?

So I started investing for dividends many, many years ago. Every two weeks, my automatic transfer siphoned money from my chequing account and re-directed it to my investing account. Today, I’m comfortably earning a few thousand dollars every month. Thanks to automation, my monthly dividends payments are re-invested to maximize compound growth. My portfolio grows from both my paycheque and my dividends. It’s a beautiful system!

Younger Me made smart decisions.

Looking back now, I’m pleased that Younger Me took the initiative to start. Younger Me consistently invested every two weeks and allowed time to work its magic. This is called dollar-cost averaging. Regardless of the price, Younger Me bought as many units of the chosen security as possible and never sold them. More units meant more monthly dividends. Spending the dividends each month was never an option. Instead, Younger Me wisely relied on the dividend re-investment plan (DRIP) to ensure that every single dividend bought more of the underlying security. Younger Me switched from mutual funds to exchange-traded funds upon realizing that the same basket of stocks could be acquired more cheaply.

Each of these decisions required no more than 15 minutes of work to put in place. I had to fill out a few application forms and I entered some information into my computer. I only had to take each step one time and then I never had to think about it again. My system is well-established and it operates extremely smoothly. It requires very little attention from me. The end result? Today, I am a happy member of the Double Comma Club. I still enjoy seeing the dividends pouring into my portfolio every month. Knowing that I could live off my dividends if I absolutely had to gives me no small amount of comfort. It’s a wonderful feeling!

However, with age comes wisdom. As I reflect back on choices that Younger Me made, I recognize that…

Younger Me could’ve been smarter.

Had I been a little less lazy, I would’ve done a tad more research and invested in growth-oriented securities. After all, the stock market was on a tear from 2009 until March 2020. The returns from the growth in the stock market dwarfed the returns earned on my dividend ETFs. I should’ve invested more in the young and hungry companies by contributing my money into equity-based ETFs. That’s where the engine of portfolio growth really comes from. In other words, had I invested in equity-based ETFs, I would’ve had the natural growth of the stock market in addition to my contributions propelling my portfolio forwards. My returns from equities would’ve been much larger than they were from dividends.

By investing in dividend-paying companies through my dividend ETFs, I was essentially investing in the established, old-school companies that don’t really have room to grow. I had placed my bets on income-based securities rather than equity-based securities. From a certain perspective, this was a mistake.

The second way that my laziness cost me big time was in failing to appreciate that higher returns sooner would mean that I’d reach my current financial situation years earlier. I’ll retire early thanks to my wise choices, but I could’ve retired 5 years ago… and with a lot more money… had I done that little bit of extra research that I’d mentioned. One little tweak in my decision-making could have propelled my portfolio forward by leaps and bounds. Fully participating in the 11-year bull market would’ve done wonders for my portfolio.

Better late than never, right?

Alas, I didn’t start investing in equity-based ETFs until October of 2020. Even in 4 short years, I can see the difference that equity-based ETFs have had on my returns. Trust me. I won’t repeat Younger Me’s mistake. From this point forward, equity-based ETFs will have a prominent place in my portfolio. Accordingly, I anticipate that my portfolio will continue to benefit from my recently-acquired wisdom.

Today, I tell others who are starting their investing journey to invest in equity-based ETFs. I remind them that the potential returns are better because compounding works faster with higher returns. They need not make the same mistake that I did, i.e. failing to appreciate this lesson when I was younger.

Let my story & mistakes be your cautionary tale. When investing for the long-term, well-diversified equity-based ETFs are the securities that will deliver the best bang for your buck. It’s definitely a more volatile path, but it will get you the Double Comma Club faster than my journey took me. Had I invested in equities instead of in dividends, I would have been better off financially.

Let’s face facts. Time still would’ve passed. I still would’ve earned dividends and capital gains. However, my portfolio would be larger thanks to the higher returns of equity-focused securities. Oh well… I can’t win them all!

Learning from my mistakes & doing better

You need not make every mistake yourself. There’s always the option of learning from my mistakes, or others’ mistakes, and doing better. It’s one of the better aspects of being a sentient being who can learn from the world around them.

Back in 2008/2009, there was a recession. I got scared and I stopped contributing to my investment portfolio. This was a huge mistake! (And I’ve made many mistakes over the years when it come to my money.) There’s no way to go back in time and change my choices. So, this time around, it’s incumbent on me to not make the same mistake.

Though the experts haven’t yet called it such, I’m pretty sure that we’re in the very beginning of a recession. The stock market’s gains from 2021 have been wiped out. My investment portfolio has suffered a 6-figure loss! I’ve stopped checking its value because it’s too alarming to see the numbers continue to drop day-by-day.

When my portfolio suffered losses in 2008/2009, I made a big mistake. My error was to stop investing my money while the stock market was on sale. The stock market, as a whole, was falling in value. That means it was on sale! I should not have stopped contributing money from every paycheque. Instead, I should have stuck to my plan and continued to buy units in my selected mutual funds. (At the time, I had not yet switched over to cheaper-and-equally-effective option of buying exchange-traded funds.)

Do not make this mistake with your own investment portfolio. Continue to invest your money!

This time around, I’ve stuck to my plan. A portion of every paycheque is still being re-directed to my selected ETFs. Since the unit price of my ETFs is down, I’m buying more units with the same amount of money. And when the unit price goes back up, which it will, the value of my portfolio will benefit from having bought the additional units at a cheaper price.

If you haven’t started, now’s the time.

If you haven’t started investing in the stock market, now is a great time to do so. Everything is down, which means everything is on sale. Don’t ever believe that the stock market only goes up. Its nature is to go up and down. This is normal. Right now, it’s going down. It will go back up at some point, but you need not worry when.

In my inexpert opinion, money that you don’t need for a long time should be funnelled into the stock market. I used to believe that a person had to be completely debt-free before investing. My views have become more nuanced. If you’re in your 30s, 40s or 50s, and you haven’t yet started investing, I would not suggest focusing solely on your debts. Even if you can only squirrel away $50 each month for investing, do so. As you pay off your debts, you can use 75% of your former debt payment to increase the size of the initial $50 contribution.

Your $450/month payment is finally done? Great! Add $337.50 (= $450 x 75%) to your $50 so that you’re now contributing $387.50 per month to your investment portfolio.

Time in the market is necessary for your portfolio to grow. Starting to invest during a recession is a good thing for you. It means you’re buying when prices are low. The more you buy now, the better your upside when the stock market starts growing again.

Also, you’ll have to develop a thick skin to deal with the volatility of the market. Remember, stock market investing is a long-term play. This won’t be the last recession that you’ll have to endure. Starting in a recession today will make the less volatile times ever so much more pleasant. You’ll also be that much more experienced when the next recession rolls around.

Stick to ETFs to keep your MERs as low as possible.

Learning from my mistakes and doing better means you can avoid paying higher-than-absolutely-necessary MERs. I used to invest in mutual funds. Canada has some of the most expensive mutual funds in the world, which means that people who own mutual funds pay more in management expense ratios that people who own ETFs.

When Vanguard Canada became an option for me, I compared their ETFs to the mutual funds in my investment portfolio. The ETFs were comprised of the same companies that were in my mutual funds. In other words, I could still invest in the same companies for a much lower MER.

I used to pay 1%-1.5% in MERs on my mutual funds. When I only had an investment portfolio of $10,000, the MER shaved off $100-$150 every year. That’s not a horrible amount of money. However, I knew that I would be investing for another 20 years or so, and that I wanted my portfolio to grow much larger than $10,000. The question was whether I wanted the investment company to siphon away more of my money every year. After all, whatever monies weren’t eaten by the MER would stay invested in my portfolio and have the chance to grow over time.

Put yourself in my shoes. Would you rather pay $15,000 or $3500 for nearly-identical investment products? What makes the mutual fund worth an additional $11,000 per year?

Today, my portfolio is brushing up against the Double-Comma Club of $1,000,000. It makes no sense to pay $10,000-$15,000 in MERs each year when I can pay MERs of 0.35% or less.

Save yourself from another one of my mistakes, which was needlessly paying too much in MERs for my investment holding. Invest in ETFs instead of mutual funds. If you’re currently in mutual funds, find a comparable ETF and move your money to the ETF.

Stock-Picking is not for me!

My suggestion that you invest in the stock market while it’s down is NOT for those of you who want to buy individual stocks.

I don’t do stock picking. Personally, I find it takes too much of my time and it’s a very good way to lose money. I don’t have the expertise to understand any given industry, nor how any one company can guarantee dominance in its industry. The only individual stocks I own are the ones my parents bought for me when I was a baby. Again, I don’t do stock picking. I choose to only invest in ETFs because they have built-in diversification and I’m not committing my money to any one company. ETFs allow me to invest in a variety of industries and a much larger number of companies than I ever could otherwise.

To me, stock-picking requires a level of expertise and commitment that I simply don’t care to develop at this stage of my life. There’s always a chance that will change. If you want to do stock picking, then do your research first and make sure you know what you’re doing.

In a nutshell, don’t stop investing in the stock market just because we’re going into a recession. If one of your money mistakes is that you haven’t started to invest, then this is a great time to rectify that error. The stock market is down, which means investment products are on sale. You need to get your money into the stock market, and you need to leave it there to grow over a long period of time. Don’t procrastinate any longer – start today!

Invest your money bit by bit until you’re rich.

Look… I’m not an expert on the economy. I don’t have crystal ball, nor can I tell the future. I’m in the same boat that you are – inflation is way up, house prices are crashing, mortgage rates are increasing, stock markets are wildly volatile.

What does all this mean from one day to the next?

I don’t know. And neither does anyone else.

During these economic challenges, my financial goal is to stay on track. I can’t control the stock market, but I can control whether I continue to invest. For a very long while, I’ve shaved off a good chunk of my paycheque and have automatically invested it into my various exchange-traded funds. When the market was going up, I was investing. And when the market was going down, I was still investing. Right now, the market is correcting. Guess what? I’m still investing my money, bit by bit.

My advice to you is that you should be investing too. Start where you are right now. Pick a broad-based equity fund and automatically have some of your money invested into it every time you get paid. Start with $1/day. When you’re able, increase that amount to $5/day – then $10/day – then $20/day. And if you want to invest even more than that, be my guest. The more money you invest, the better.

You start where you are, and you do what you can. I’m not going to promise that it will be fast or easy, but I can assure you that the formula is quite simple. Consistently investing some of your money on a regular basis will work.

The Talking Heads of the Financial Media should be ignored. They cannot tell you your future because telling the future accurately is an impossible thing to do. Their job is simply to talk about what might happen. Listening to them will not calm you down. I would even venture to say that one part of their job duties is to increase ratings & views. Right now, there are enough economic shocks and global catastrophes to keep their doom-and-gloom chinwag flowing for a very long time.

Again, you should ignore them. Concentrate on your own goals.

You need to focus on that which is in your control. Despite how it may seem, you have more power than you may think where it comes to your money. Firstly, you can control how much you choose to invest from your disposable income. If you invest $0 today, then you’ll have $0 tomorrow. The more you invest and the longer you leave it to grow, then the more money you will have. It’s that simple.

Secondly, you get to control whether to listen to the Talking Heads. Go back and re-read what I just wrote. They are to be ignored while you stick to your knitting. Quick refresher! Your “knitting” equates to consistent investment in equity-based ETFs or index funds over a long period of time, regardless of whether the market is up or down.

Thirdly, you are in control of ensuring that you choose to re-invest the dividends and capital gains to increase the power of compounding your returns. Dividends and capital gains are money that you didn’t have to sweat for. You lived without them before you earned them. Continue to live without them and just re-invest them. At first, they’ll be worth pennies and maybe a few dollars. After a few years, you’ll be earning thousands. They will continue to get larger so long as you re-invest them for further growth.

Finally, you and only you control whether you start today or whether you allow procrastination to flourish. It should be obvious by now that I want you to stop procrastinating. Do not let analysis paralysis stop you. Start investing today. You won’t make a “perfect” decision, and that’s okay. Nobody else is making “perfect” investing decisions either. Just start today.

From here on out, I want you to be investing bit by bit until you achieve your financial goals. Start today. Keep going when it’s hard. Don’t stop until you’re rich. That’s it – that’s the plan. Implement it.

Mistakes with Money

Not a single one among us is born knowing how to use money perfectly. Our skill with money comes from making mistakes and learning from them.

For my part, I’ve made several notable mistakes with money over the years. I’ve written before about how I failed to take action with my investment plan for 5 full years. That one still hurts when I think about it. It took me 5 years before I finally rectified that situation by committing a good chunk of my paycheque towards my automatic savings plan. Now, I benefit from using dollar cost averaging to invest my money on a regular basis.

I hate to admit it but choosing to invest in dividend products instead of equity products is one of my biggest money mistakes! Had I started investing in equity ETFs instead of dividend ETFs way back when, then I’d be in a position to retire today…even with the recent volatility in the stock market.

Sadly, this money mistake cannot be un-done. I have been investing in a dividend portfolio since 2011, instead of a broad-based equity exchange-traded fund. The financial media has spent the last 3 months talking non-stop about the pandemic’s effect on the stock market, and how it has brought the 10-year bull run to an end. It’s true – the market took a deep fall in March. However, it has bounced back. It’s still quite volatile, and – in my completely amateur opinion – the stock market will continue to be volatile for the next 2-3 years.

I’ve been forced to realize that one of my biggest mistakes with money was to delay investing in equity ETFs. I’ve only just started investing in equity investments in 2019! It’s true that I managed to catch almost the very tail-end of the bull market, but the smarter play would’ve been to start investing in equity ETFs back in 2011… ideally, back in 2006.

Water Under the Bridge

‘Tis true. I can no more turn back the hands of time than I can lick the spot between my own shoulder blades. We make our choices then we take our consequences.

I shouldn’t be too, too hard on myself. Nine years of consistent investing has yielded a nice little cash flow for me. While my monthly dividends are in the 4-figure range, they’re not quite enough for me to retire just yet. I equate my little army of money soldiers to income from a part-time job that I don’t have to actually perform. Truth be told, it’s nearly a perfect side hustle since it’s money I earn without the sweat off my brow. How cool is that?

So why am I divulging one of my biggest money mistakes to you?

Two reasons. First, people in the personal finance world don’t talk about their mistakes with money nearly enough. The only regular mention I see of this reality is on the ESI Money website, where the millionaires who are interviewed are asked about some of their errors with money. I think it’s important that people realize that everyone who is good with money has made their own mistakes with it. Like I said at the beginning, no one is born as an expert with money.

Secondly, I don’t think that there’s any reason for you to make this mistake yourself. You can just as easily learn from someone else’s mistakes as you can your own. The more information you have, the more likely you’ll be to make a decision that best fits your particular circumstances. I firmly believe that people make the best decisions they can with the information that they have at the time. When you know better, then you do better.

Hard-Won Truths

Money mistakes are unavoidable. Mine isn’t the worst one in the history of the world, and it certainly won’t derail my financial future. And, let’s be honest – I ought not complain too much. I earn a small boatload of dividends month in and month out. How bad of a decision could I have really made 9 years ago?

My investing journey isn’t over. And I’m sure that I will make different mistakes in the future, but I just don’t know what they are yet. I still have choices and options for my money. I can choose to continue building up my army of money soldiers. The other option is to start investing in equity ETFs and take part in the stock market’s recovery. I’m quite confident that the stock market will continue to trend higher. It’s recovered before, and it will recover again. A third option is to simply coast on what I’ve already invested a la Military Dollar, so that I can spend today’s money on today’s things – home renovations, landscaping, a new vehicle, spa treatments, whatever…

I want you to accept that mistakes with money are an inevitable part of investing. That’s why it’s so very vital that you continually learn about it throughout your life, and that you put what you learn into practice. Invest as much as you can as early as you can. Invest for the long-term. Keep your mitts off your investments by simultaneously building an emergency fund for those emergencies that will crop up in life. Live below your means and stay out of debt. Save, invest, learn, repeat – this is a recipe that works.

By following these foundational principles with your money, the impact of your money mistakes will be minimal rather than nuclear.

**************

Weekly Tip: Set timelines for your goal so you know which ones are short-term, which ones are medium-term, and which ones are long-term. Generally, short-term goals are the one to be accomplished within the next 12 months. Things like vacations and concerts would fall into this category. Medium term goals are one that take between 1 and 5 years to accomplish. Think new vehicle and down payments on a home or a business. Long-term goals are those that will take longer than 5 years. Common examples are retirement and paying off a mortgage. Once you have a timeline, then you’ll be in a better position to prioritize where your money goes and to segregate your money so that each goal is funded.

My Army is Growing

Longtime readers of this blog are familiar with my plan to build an army of little money soldiers. Each soldier is a dividend-producing unit in my investment portfolio. Every month, I direct money to my brokerage account and buy as many units as I can afford in my preferred exchange traded fund.

I’m not proficient at reading income statements or at assessing whether it’s a good time to buy a stock. There are people who are exceptionally good at doing this, like the magnificent fellow who runs the Tawcan website. I’ve chosen a different path to building cash flow from dividends – I simply buy units in two dividend-paying exchange traded funds every single month.

I’ve been doing so for the past 8 years. And I’m seeing the rewards of my diligence. My dividend cash flow covers 50% of my monthly expenses! This is fantastic news! This means I can cut back my hours at work, or move to a lower-paid position, and my lifestyle will stay the same. My dividends are supplementing my day job, but they could also be re-deployed, if necessary, to replace my income!

When I first started building my army of little green soldiers, I’d been hoping that the dividend funds would kick off a few hundred dollars a month by the time I retired. That had been my only goal. However, as I started reading blogs and learning about ETFs, I realized that my dividend cash flow could become a viable alternative to working.

I expect that by the time I’m ready to hang up my hat, the cash flow from my dividends will be several thousand dollars per month. Woohoo! Consistent monthly cash flow is the lifeblood of retirement. And whatever’s not needed can be reinvested to even even more little money soldiers. I don’t spend on things I don’t need or want right now. I’m hardly likely to change this aspect of my personality after I retire.

If you’re interested in building your own cash-producing dividend army, consistent investing in dividend ETFs is one path to take. There are many others! If you’re more inclined to learning the technical aspect of buying individual stocks, then I would strongly encourage you to visit the Tawcan website and learn how Mr. Lai built his portfolio. You’ll then be in a better position to decide which option is more appealing to you.