Month: July 2019

Per Diems Move the Needle

One of the best things about being a Singleton is that you alone are responsible for your financial choices. You need not debate each purchase nor do you need to compromise with anyone about how your household’s money will be spent. You have the freedom to choose which of your life’s goals to pursue and how to fund them.

Based on my own experience & observations of others, personal goals often have a financial component. Money has to be sourced somehow. Children have the benefit of someone else generally paying for their lives. They get to write lists to Santa Claus to get what they want. They can even leave teeth under their pillows in order to wake up to money. Adults – not so much. (Some of my friends pay their kids $5/tooth… the power of inflation is real, ladies & gentlemen.)

Enter the per diem…

Pray tell, Blue Lobster – what is a per diem?

I first learned of them when I started travelling for work. On top of reimbursements for my meals & accommodations, I earned a per diem for the incidentals that I might have to buy while away from the office and home. Most of the time, I didn’t have to use my per diem so I would simply sock it away in a savings account.

In terms of personal finance, a per diem is simply is a daily amount of money that you pay to yourself.

You can create your own per diem by deciding how much money you want to pay yourself each day. You know how you choose to pay a certain amount each day for rent/mortgage? Student loan payments? Credit card bills? Utility payments?

Add up each of these payments then divide that amount by the number of days in the year. This is how much you’re paying on a daily basis for each area of your financial life. If you haven’t already done this exercise, trust me when I tell you it’ll be an eye-opener!

Next, I want you to pick a number and pay that to yourself. It could be $1 per day, $10 per day, or $100. The amount is up to you since you know your numbers better than I do. Keep in mind that a higher per diem means that you’ll reach your goals and accumulate money faster.

Why do I like this money hack?

I want people to be aware of how they spend their money. I hear so many people complain about never having any, yet I never hear them articulate where it goes. To my way of thinking, setting a per diem forces a person to be very specific about what they want their money to do. They are assigning a purpose to their per diem money. They are giving those particular dollars a task that goes beyond the basic elements of survival. The per diem dollars are going to be allocated towards a person’s most important financial goals, not just towards the nice-to-have-but-not-important-stuff.

Spend your per diem however you want!

Yes – that’s right. At the end of the day, this is your money and you’re the one who gets to decide what to do with it. I’m not familiar with your heart’s deepest desires. I’m a fan of the theatre. Your joy may lie in beach volleyball championships, taking self-development courses, Grand Prix auto-racing, or raising salamanders to sell online.

After selecting your per diem amount, your task – should you choose to accept it – is to focus your efforts on the goals that have the highest meaning for you. The order of your goals isn’t set in stone. Again, it’s your life and your money. You’re the lucky duck who gets to determine the order in which your goals are satisfied. Once you’ve accomplished the highest priority goal, you can move on to the next one and keep moving down your list until you’ve achieved what’s most important to you. In this way, your money is working hard to create the life that you want to live.

For some people, the goal is to take a really awesome vacation once a year. That might mean renting a houseboat for a week every summer. It could mean a weekend with friends or family at a favourite campsite. Maybe it means a six-week trip overseas. However an awesome vacation is defined, the per diem money can help pay for it if you so choose.

For other people, the goal is to pay off a debt, to build an emergency fund, to save for a down payment, to go back to school, or to renovate a home… The goals are as endless as your imagination. The sad reality is that your paycheque isn’t infinite. (And if it is infinite, please leave a comment explaining how you’ve managed to create such a wondrous thing!) No matter its size, your income has limits. That’s why per diems are such a great money hack. They help you to satisfy those desires that are most important to you. Nothing wrong with that!

Two things to keep in mind about per diems.

One – don’t be deterred by how long it takes to reach a goal. It’s obvious but I’ll say it anyway. Some goals take longer to reach than others depending on the size of your per diem. Buying tickets to a concert might take a few days or a few weeks. Gathering the down payment for a second home in Cinque Terre might take a bit longer.

Two – if you use your per diem to pay off debt, then you an added benefit once the debt is gone. Your former debt-payment can be used to increase the size of your per diem. A larger per diem means that you can achieve your next goal even faster. There’s always the option of simply frittering your former debt payment away on stuff and keep the same per diem amount. As always, you’re the one in control of allocating where your money goes.

In my humble opinion, paying yourself a per diem gives you the psychological boost of knowing that each day is taking your closer to your goals. When your head hits your pillow, you can be satisfied knowing that your money is working towards building the life of your dreams. And who doesn’t want that?

Minimize Your Vehicle Debt

It is ridiculously easy to incur as much vehicle debt as much as possible – aka: more than absolutely necessary – when buying a new set of wheels. You simply have to do the following three things:

  • borrow as much as you possibly can,
  • get a really high interest rate; and
  • pay the absolute lowest minimum monthly payment.

Taking all of these steps will ensure that you acquire and maintain the maximum amount of vehicle debt for as long as possible.

… Wait – what?!?!?

On the off-chance that you’d like to keep more of your money for yourself, this article will teach you how to manipulate a few financial levers. By following some or all of these tips, you’ll get a new vehicle. The side benefit is that more of your hard-earned money will stay in your own damn pocket.

Ideally, you’ll pay cash for your next vehicle. The sad truth is that we don’t live in an ideal world. Gentle Readers, I know that most of you will take a loan and spend several years paying off your vehicle debt.

Should you wish to avoid paying the maximum on your debt, then heed the following words. There are several levers at your disposal to keep your vehicle debt as low as possible.

Lever 1 – Buy a less expensive vehicle

First, you don’t need the most expensive vehicle that your budget will allow. It’s perfectly okay to drive something that costs a wee bit less than what the car dealer wants you to finance. Be completely honest about what you need, not what you want. All you really need is a vehicle that will safely get you from A to B.

Your worth as a human being is not determined by the car you drive. Transportation should never have any impact on your self-esteem. People who care about how your car looks aren’t the ones who are paying for it. If they want you in a $95,000 SUV, then let them foot the bill. Your goal should be to drive what’s best for your budget because you know that your value as a human being is not dependent on the kind of vehicle that gets you from one destination to the next.

It never ceases to amaze me how many people never consider the option of spending less money in the first place!

Lever 2 – Get the lowest possible interest rate

I cannot stress this enough. There are 2 portions to each of your loan payments – the interest and the repayment of principle. The interest rate is the price you have to pay to the lender for borrowing their money. If you have a low interest rate, then more of your payment will go to repaying the principle instead of lining the finance company’s pockets. The opposite is true. A high interest rate means that more of your payment goes towards paying interest.

The interest rate applied to your vehicle loan will fluctuate with your credit score. A higher credit score results in a lower interest rate. Conversely, a low credit score results in a higher interest rate.

Lever 3 – Increase your monthly payment

Increase your monthly obligation results in the loan being paid off more quickly.

For example, let’s stay that you can get a 5-year loan for $150 per month. If your budget will allow for a $350 payment, then make the higher payments for a shorter period of time and pay off your debt years earlier. Hear me well as I say the following to you…

Making the minimum payment never benefits the borrower!

Paying the lowest minimum amount always results in the maximum amount of interest being sent to your lender. Paying a higher amount than absolutely necessary is a form of short term pain for long term gain.

Lever 4 – Make a big down payment

Your down payment on your next vehicle should be as large as you comfortably afford. The larger your down payment, the smaller the monthly payments required to completely eliminate the loan.

You’re going to have to pay for the vehicle anyway so minimize the pain by paying for it as fast as you can. Hopefully, you’ll be able to sell your previous car privately and get more money than by selling it to the dealer. There’s always the chance that you’d been saving up for your next car in anticipation of being able to pay cash, but something went awry and you had to buy sooner than you’d anticipated. If that’s the case, then good on you! Use the money from your vehicle savings fund as your down payment.

Lever 5 – Make loan payments to yourself

Once your loan is paid off, continue to save the payments in a separate account. Your current car will not last forever. And no – paying off one loan is not an automatic trigger to buy your next vehicle. Drive your vehicles until the wheels fall off!

Trust me on this – your car purchases will always incur far less hassle, angst and financial worry if you already have money in place when it’s time to buy the next vehicle. By continuing to save your car payments, you’ll give yourself two options: you’ll either have the cash on hand to simply pay for it all at once or you’ll have a sizeable down payment to ensure small monthly car payments.

Have Money, Will Travel!

Last week, I was fortunate enough to travel to Ireland for the very first time. And I loved it! The Emerald Isle is gorgeous, from its rolling green hills to its beautiful canals to the innumerable cows & sheep & horses to be seen from the motorways. The people are warm and friendly, cheerful and welcoming. I learned so much about the history of this country and the perseverance of its people. I saw a cultural performance consisting of Irish dancing and traditional musical instruments. I ate dinner in a castle and enjoyed an evening of poetry. I visited the Cliffs of Moher, the production floor of the House of Waterford Crystal, and a genuine Irish pub.

The Claddagh Ring – an unmistakable symbol of Ireland

You know what else I loved about my first visit to Ireland?

That it was paid for in cash before I left home!

Yes – that’s right! I saved up my money first then booked my trip. I’ve been travelling for years. At first, it was just within North America but now I go further abroad, mainly to Europe. Yet, no matter the direction in which I point the plane, my motto has always been – have money, will travel!

Always Pay For Travel in Advance

So now that I’m home, it’s time to start planning my 2020 trip. Have I picked a country to visit? Nope. Do I know how much my trip is going to cost? Also, a firm “No.” Do I have any sense of whether I’ll be travelling in early, mid or late 2020? That’s a negative!

I am absolutely certain of one thing though. Whatever I wind up doing and wherever I wind up going, it’s going to cost me some money. At a minimum, I’ll need to pay for airfare. And since I’m in Western Canada, I can count on my airline ticket costing me atleast $1,000. If I book another trip with my preferred travelling company, then I’ll need a minimum of $2700 for my chosen package. Leaving Canada means that I’ll have to buy currency for my destination. And that might cost a pretty penny depending on the exchange rates in force at the time. And let’s not forget travel insurance & souvenirs.

The trick is to start saving for my next trip today so that I have the money when I need it. Even though I’ll charge the trip to my credit card, the money will be in the bank so that I can pay off the card when the bill arrives. Points – yes! Travel – yes! Debt – NO!!!

Next year’s travel is a short-term goal. I know that I spend a good deal of time telling you to save for your retirement and to build your own pension. However, the fact of the matter is that you have a right to spend some money on the things that bring you joy. In my case, that’s travel. And this is how I pay for my magnificent vacations each year…

Getting the Money Together for Travel in 2020

First, I rely on having a dedicated sub-account at Tangerine Bank, which is nicknamed “Travel.” (Originality is not really my strong suit.) The money that goes into this account is spent only on… you guessed it – traveling to wherever I want to go. It could be a weekend in the mountains – it could be a spa weekend in Vegas – it could be another overseas trip to a new-to-me part of the world!

Second, I’ve created an automatic transfer from my chequing account to my travel account to fund my voyages. This transfer seamlessly ensures that my short-term goal is partially funded every time I get paid. A portion of my paycheque is re-directed to my desire to see & visit new corners of the world. The more I can save from each paycheque, the longer I can afford to be away from work.

Third, I visit different websites and talk to other travellers so that I can figure out where to go next. This also gives me an idea of just how big my travel account has to be before I can travel again. It’s also a great incentive to keep my hands-off my travel funds! Travel is one of my priorities, but I’m only human. Just like everybody else, sometimes I’m tempted to spend my money on other things. (Right now, the 2019 Nissan Rogue is calling my name even though my current vehicle is more than sufficient to meet my needs.) Talking to other travellers and dreaming about my next destination keeps me from spending travel-money on non-travel stuff.

Fourth, I book my trip. I do this once my travel account has enough money to cover my flight, my package price, my insurance, and the cost of my foreign currency, if required. I generally book my trips atleast 6 weeks out. This gives me 2 or 3 more pay periods in which I can gather a bit more money for my trip.

Fifth, I enjoy myself wherever I go! I believe in carrying a heavy wallet on vacation since I have no guarantee that I will ever be back to that spot again. If something catches my eye or there’s an experience that I want to have, then I need to have the cash on hand so that I don’t have to deny myself. I want to get as much out of my travels as I can without going into debt to do so.

Have Money, Will <Heart’s Desire Goes Here>

You know your heart’s desires best, so I want you to set up your own dedicated funds so that you can achieve what brings you the most joy. Today, technology allows you to easily create accounts for saving towards particular goals. Open an account – set up an automatic transfer – save enough money for what you want – attain your goal by paying cash for it – repeat!

It doesn’t get any more straightforward than that!

Personal Finance – the Greatest Hits

This post is going to be short and sweet. If you’re new to the world of personal finance, the following gems are the building blocks of wealth. If you’re an old hat at the mastery of money, then I would ask that you forward these greatest hits on to anyone who might need them.

If I knew more, this post would be much longer. I don’t know as much as I wish I did, but I’m still learning. These old chestnuts will get you well on your way to a place of financial stability. I’ve written them down for you but it’s up to you to put them into practice in your own life.

Pay yourself first – always.

I don’t have too much more to say on this point. If you don’t pay yourself first, then you’ll never have money for investing. There might be money leftover after you pay everyone else, but it’s highly unlikely. Most of us don’t have anything leftover to save before the next paycheque rolls in. If you pay yourself first, then you can spend the rest and you’ll have the comfort of knowing that you kept a little something back for yourself.

Emergencies don’t make appointments.

(Credit for the insightful phrasing of this bit of wisdom goes to Patrice Washington.) You need an emergency fund so start building yours today. In my humble opinion, this kind of fund needs to hold atleast 6 months worth of living expenses. No one has ever regretted having too much money on hand during an emergency.

Automate your money.

This means setting up an automatic transfer to fund your priorities. Needs come before wants, but wants are prioritized too. You’ll need an automatic transfer to your emergency fund so that life’s little surprises don’t require you to live in your overdraft or to carry credit card balances from one month to the next.

The next automatic transfer you’ll need is to your retirement fund so that you’re saving for Old You. A portion of each paycheque must be saved for the day when you stop working. You cannot assume that you’ll be wholly in control of when you retire. Time flies and Old You will be here in two shakes of a lamb’s tail. Do what needs to done today so that Old You has sufficient money tomorrow.

Track your expenses.

Yes, you know where this is heading. I want you to keep track of your money. What gets measured, gets managed. This is an old adage that I heard around the office and it has always stuck with me. If you want to know where your money is going, then you have to keep track of it. You’re a Singleton so you’re the only person who’s spending your cash. If you don’t keep track of it, no one else will.

Invest in an equity-based exchange-traded funds.

There are low-cost investment products that allow you to put your money to work in the stock market. While you’re busy figuring out the”best way” to invest, your money might as well be working hard on your behalf in the interim. This is money that you’re setting aside for retirement and long-term goals. In other words, this is where you put the money that you won’t need for atleast 5+ years.

Never stop learning about investing. Don’t get cocky! You’re not an expert, and you don’t have a magic touch. Investing in ETFs is a way for you to get profitable exposure to the stock market, without relying on market timing or picking the next Netflix. There will be volatility and I want you to ignore it. Just keep investing and compounding your money over a long period of time while you continue to learn.

Only spend your money on what brings you the most joy.

Unless I’ve been seriously misled, each of us is entitled to have some fun & pleasure in our lives. This greatest hits list would be incomplete if I failed to acknowledge that money is also meant to be spent in order to create joy for ourselves and for others. I’m not talking about mindless consumerism or rote daily purchases.

I’m talking about the special treats, the little extra something that makes you feel special. It’s something different for all of us. Whatever yours is, make sure that you’re spending some of your money to acquire it.

So there you have – the short and sweet list of the greatest hits of personal finance according to the Blue Lobster. Do with it what you will!