Book Review – Quit Like A Millionaire

Two people I’ve been following online for the past few years – Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung – wrote a fabulous book called Quit Like a Millionaire. You should read it sooner rather than later. (And let me be very clear, right up front – I am not being compensated by anyone for this review.)

Kristy and Bryce are also the masterminds behind the magnificent blog called Millennial-Revolution. And while some of the tidbits of the book have been disclosed on their blog, I can assure readers of MR that there’s so much more to their story that they haven’t already divulged online.

Their story is great for a variety of reasons. To start off, Kristy came from poverty. Her parents immigrated to Canada when she was young and she’s worked very hard to achieve her current success. I can’t tell her story as well as she can. However, this is a very accomplished woman whose initial idea of wealth was having a single can of Coca-Cola. Kristy has worked her ass off to earn her wealth!

Another thing I love about Kristy & Bryce’s story is that it’s a great example of how living below your means and wisely investing in the market can propel you to financial independence very early. Despite the volatility that they faced during their initial years, they stuck to their plan to invest in equities to achieve their goal of early retirement. Did I mention that they retired at age 31?

I’m not trying to blow smoke. Their means were more than adequate. Both of them graduated with engineering degrees and, together, they were earning a six-figure income within a year of graduating. Unlike the majority of people who start earning big-money after graduating, this dynamic financial duo chose to save very large chunks of their paycheque and to invest it in the stock market.

Show of hands – are you saving big chunks of your disposable income? Or have you made the choice to spend every penny you make?

Do what you want! It’s your money after all. I’m simply going to tune you out when you complain that you don’t earn enough to do what they did. You’ll need to show me your expenses and your income if you want to convince me that you can’t live below your means and invest for long-term growth. Knowing where your money goes is the first step towards controlling it.

That’s another beautiful element of Quit Like a Millionaire! Kristy and Bryce tracked their expenses for years, and then they disclosed them in the book. In other words, they laid bare the money choices they made each year to live the life they wanted while pursuing financial freedom. Not every blogger does this so I give them kudos for being so transparent. Even though they were making bank as DINKs, they never lived on more than $51,000. And you want to know what’s even crazier?

They spent $51,000 shortly after graduating from their engineering program. Every year after that, their annual spending went down while their incomes continued to go up!!! This is a couple who understood the perils of lifestyle inflation and fought against it, hard. They continued to live cheaply while still traveling, investing, and enjoying life with their friends. Kristy and Bryce didn’t become hermits or give up anything that really, really mattered to them. They prioritized their goals and made sure that their money was funding their dreams of attaining early retirement.

Kristy and Bryce also made the wise decision of finding a crusty but trustworthy financial advisor who helped them invest their money when they decided not to follow the herd’s example. Kristy and Bryce earned their early ticket to financial freedom, in part, by not yoking themselves to a huge mortgage. (Again, I’m not endorsing Garth Turner. No one is compensating me for mentioning him or his blog. I’m just stating the facts as I understand them. If you want to work with a financial investor, then I encourage you to do your due diligence to ensure that you pick the right person for the job.)

Another magnificent feature of this book lies in the appendices. Kristy & Bryce teach you the formula for creating a spreadsheet that tells you when you’ll reach your own Financial Independence number.

Oh, come, Blue Lobster! Everyone already knows how to do that!

Well, excuse me! I’ll be the first to say that I didn’t know how to create such a spreadsheet. However, I know now and that means a little bit more knowledge to help me reach my goals. I was contemplating using some of my savings to pay off my rental property, but thanks to Kristy and Bryce’s formula I now realize that doing so would set my retirement date back by a couple of years. As they do on their blog, Kristy and Bryce’s Quit Like a Millionaire will teach you stuff that you might not already know.

A new year starts in a few days. Much ado is being made about the fact that a new decade also starts in a few days. So, if you’re looking to make some changes in your financial life, then you should do yourself a solid. Take a few hours to read this book and figure out for yourself how to Quit Like a Millionaire.

Start Planning Today…

A new decade starts 11 days from today. What do you want to accomplish next year? Which dreams are most important to you?

The key to getting things done is to start planning today. Time waits for no one, and not a single one of us is promised tomorrow.

Sure, there are those rare instances where you fall ass-backwards into exactly what you want. Those instances are few and far between, so they don’t make for a good use of your time, energy, and focus. It’s better that you figure out what you want, then start planning today so that you can get it.

Maybe you’re like I was 5 years ago. At the time, I was sick and tired of being someone who had never been to Europe. It seemed like everyone I knew had been overseas and I’d somehow missed the memo. Know what I did? I created a sinking fund for my travels. I made it a goal to get over to Europe. In the past five years, I’ve been to Italy, Spain & Ireland.

It’s now a burr under my saddle that I haven’t seen the cherry blossoms in Japan. I’m going to start planning today on how to move this particular Bucket List item from the “Hope to Do One Day” column to the “Did It & Loved It” column.

  • Goal? See the cherry blossoms in full bloom in Japan.
  • When? Before 2025.
  • How? Save money from every paycheque in my Travel Sinking Fund.

Sinking Funds are an Excellent Tool

Travel might not be your jam. It’s not for everyone – I get that. However, I’d be willing to bet dollars to donuts that there is something you’d like to have bought, seen, done, experienced by this time next year.

More likely than not, there’s a good chance that it’s going to cost you a bit of money.

Introducing…sinking funds! They’re a magnificent tool to help you fund your dreams, whatever those might be.

Imagine for a moment that you want to take a $500 cooking class next September. If you don’t have $500 kicking around with nothing better to do, then set up a sinking fund. This is going to be a savings account where you stash money every month until you have the $500 you need to pay for your class. There’s 8 months between now and the start of September, so you’ll need to stash away $62.50 per month. Or you can decide to stash away $100 per month for 5 months, or $250 for two months… I think you understand my meaning.

Once the sinking fund contains enough money for you to cash flow your particular goal, you can re-direct that monthly/bi-weekly/weekly savings amount towards something else.

There’s no limit to how many sinking funds you can have going at once. If you’re fortunate enough to have the extra disposable income, then you can fund more than one goal at a time.

What if you can’t think of something you really, really, really want? Well, in that case, you should still have a sinking fund that you’re filling with cash. You can call it your Dream Fund, or your When I Figure Out What I Really Want Fund. The point is to have the money in place so that you can cash flow whatever your heart eventually desires.

Automatic Payments are also an Excellent Tool

Maybe your goal for 2020 isn’t to buy anything. Perhaps you’re in debt and you simply want out.

If this is the case, sinking funds aren’t the tool for you. There’s no sense paying additional interest on your debt while money builds in a savings account. That’s a foolproof way of ensuring that you pay way more interest than necessary to your creditors. We definitely do not want that!

Let’s say that you want to pay down atleast $2500 against your debt. It doesn’t matter if it’s credit cards, a vehicle, student loans, whatever. I want you to set up an automatic payment that sends money directly to your debt every single month.

Pay attention to the following because this where the steak stars to sizzle. This automatic payment is over and above your minimum monthly payment. You’ll get out of debt way, way faster by making extra payments than you will by paying the minimum amount owed.

By paying the minimum amount owed, you’re guaranteeing that you’ll pay the maximum amount of interest to your creditors. If you can avoid doing that, then avoid doing that. Pay as little interest as you can to your creditors and keep your money for the things that make you happiest.

A New Year, A New Decade, A New You?

I’m never been one for New Year’s resolutions. To my mind, if a resolution is going to improve your life, then you should implement that resolution today. Waiting until some arbitrary date in the future always seemed counter-productive to me. Why keep doing less-than-optimal things in your life simply because of a date on the calendar?

That said, I know that many people imbue January 1 with a whole lot of importance. So I urge you to start planning today so that you improve your odds of making your dreams come true.

No-Spend Days

This week, I’d like to introduce you to the idea of keeping your wallet closed one day each week. I call these No-Spend Days!

Pick any day you want. It doesn’t matter. The purpose of this exercise is for you to give your wallet a break! Slow down your spending – keep your money in your wallet just a wee bit longer than you normally do.

How is this useful, Blue Lobster?

It’s been my experience that no-spend days mean that I’ve been more organized in the days prior. I’ve managed to cook some food, so I’ve had lunches to take to work and something tasty waiting for me at home for dinner.

No-spend days also mean that I’ve ingested fewer empty calories. I’ve avoided buying snacks at work or getting coffee throughout the day. Some of you might not be able to live without your daily cup of java, or something to tide you over from one meal to the next. Fair enough! I’m not asking you to be hungry or thirsty. I’m just asking you to find ways to satisfy your hunger/thirst pangs without opening your wallet.

I’m not a monster. I do indulge in sinfully delicious treats every once in awhile. They just happen to come from my own oven. Homemade baking, anyone?

These little darlings are a great reward for not spending money!

The third benefit of No-Spend days is that I keep my sweet, little ass at home. Between catching up with friends, reading for book club, tidying the house, doing laundry, cooking meals for the freezer, baking tasty things, and zoning out with a streaming service, I find that I can keep myself busy at home for hours on No-Spend Days. So many more of the daily chores of living get accomplished on my No-Spend days because I stay out of the stores.

If I leave my house, suddenly I’m at a store. Which one, you ask? Take your pick: the grocery store, the liquor store, the book store, the Things-I-Didn’t-Know-I-Needed-Until-I-Walked-Past-It-At-The-Mall store.

No-Spend Days force me to be organized. Like I said earlier if I know that I’m committed to not spending money on a particular day, then that means making some plans in advance.

  • No morning coffee run? Bring my coffee in from home.
  • No snacking during the day? Bring a bigger lunch, or bring some homemade treats. (I like cookies and muffins. You might like granola, or peanuts & raisins, or veggies with dip.)
  • No spending after work? Plan to get caught up on laundry, household chores, finishing books, watching a movie, cleaning the flowerbeds. There are many, many, many, many tasks to be done in and around your home when you commit to not spending money.
  • No online shopping? Go through your stuff and figure out what you can sell online to decrease your clutter while earning a few bucks.

It might take a few tries, but you should eventually be able to figure out how to give your wallet a break atleast one day each week.

An Unexpected Benefit

Committing to a No-Spend Day puts you in the same shoes as those shoe don’t have the choice about whether to spend money! If you’re fortunate enough to choose whether to spend money or not on a given day, then you have some disposable income kicking around. You’re not in the situation of having every dollar committed to the necessities of staying alive.

Depending on your disposition, committing to a No-Spend Day might make you more sympathetic towards those with less. It’s a privilege to have a choice about whether to spend money. Going without exercising that privilege will give you a taste of what life is like for those who aren’t as fortunate as you.

Renting vs. Owning

I’ve been a big fan of Garth Turner, who blogs over at Greater Fool, for a few years now. He’s a big proponent of creating cash flows for retirement. Towards that end, he has written many, many persuasive posts about why people should sell their homes, invest the equity, and live off the investment income.

It’s not necessarily a bad plan. For a very long time, I thought it was a great plan.

But…

Lately, I’ve come to question how feasible this plan is for everyone who owns a house. If you’ve been in Vancouver or Toronto for a few decades, then your house could likely sell for a high 6-figure amount, possibly even a 7-figure amount. And if you’ve been there for a few decades, then hopefully your mortgage is gone.

Take that sweet, sweet cash and invest it – in a properly balanced and diversified portfolio, a la Garth Tuner. Now you’ve got cash flow coming in from your investment portfolio to pay your rent. If you’re really fortunate, your investments might even kick off enough money for you to live on. Easy, peasy, lemon-squeezy!

Yet I still have doubts…

My only concern with Mr. Turner’s advice is that not everyone has a home that, when sold, will generate enough money to live on. If a person’s in that situation, and sells, then they face the prospect of ever increasing rents. While their portfolio is growing in the background (hopefully!), it’s quite conceivable that their rental increases outpace the growth of their investment income. In this situation, portfolio income isn’t enough to pay your rent. Mr. Turner’s plan no longer works.

Are people really in a better situation if they’re renting and their employment income has to go towards rent, instead of towards buying more investments, because their portfolio’s returns won’t cover the bills?

In that situation, isn’t the portfolio more like a part-time job than a reliable cash-flow on which one can live and eventually retire? And I use the term “part-time job” to convey the idea that, while the income from a part-time job nice to have, the annual amount of money generated isn’t enough by itself to keep body and soul together.

And if their employment income and investment income are both used to pay the rent, then what happens when the employment income goes away?

Then they’re without a home, and their portfolio’s not generating enough money to cover all that needs to be covered.

Renting might not be the answer

One of my greatest financial fears is being an elderly person who rents. Once employment stops, then all expenses have to be covered by pension payments and investment returns. Pensions are disappearing at an incredibly rapid clip. Investment returns aren’t guaranteed, even if you’re one of the lucky ones who managed build a multi-million dollar portfolio before retirement.

It seems to me that a paid-off home is a cornerstone of a secure retirement. People who own their own homes don’t have to be concerned with rental increases or eviction. They can stay in their homes for as long as their health will allow.

This is great!

And yet…

Houses are so damn expensive today! Even if you’re not in Vancouver or Toronto, a $350,000 house isn’t exactly cheap when you’re earning less than six figures. If it takes you 20-25 years to pay off your mortgage, and your employer isn’t promising you a pension, when exactly are you going to have that extra money to set aside in an investment portfolio?

If you’re not one of the people who earns enough money to pay off a mortgage while simultaneously saving for retirement, then maybe Garth Turner is right.

After all, you might avoid rental increases and eviction but let’s face facts. A paid-off house won’t help you buy groceries and heat and medicine in your dotage. Reality being what it is, a person cannot spend their house one doorknob at a time in order to buy what they need, when they need it. Only money can be spent on stuff. A paid for house represents locked-in money. It’s money that cannot be invested or spent unless the home is sold or otherwise mortgaged.

So what’s the right answer?

I have no idea. The older I get, the less I really know for sure.

For many people, housing is ridiculously expensive and it requires a paycheque-to-paycheque existence until the mortgage is gone. Funding one’s own retirement by creating a reliable cash flow is also ridiculously expensive, yet it’s a task that few of us can afford to ignore.

I can certainly see the allure of living off of investment income after liquidating the equity in your home. But so many things have to go right for a very long time for this plan to be feasible. One, you have to properly invest the money. Two, you have to hang on to your investments even when the market drops during a recession. Three, you have to know what to do when black swan events have a negative impact on your portfolio.

Yet, I can also see the hazards of spending most of your working life paying for a house. One, you don’t have significant retirement savings because it took so long to pay off your mortgage. You didn’t have enough time to re-direct your former mortgage payments towards your investment portfolio. Two, you’re making a long-term bet that you’ll always have an income over the 20+ years it might take you to pay off your mortgage. Three, you forever foresake the growth that your money could’ve provided had you invested it in a well-balanced & diversified portfolio.

Again, I don’t know what the right answer is. By way of this article, I simply want you to be aware of the options, the benefits, and the drawbacks. Start figuring out what’s best for you and for your future.

Whether you choose to rent or you choose to own, make that decision with your eyes wide open and fully aware of the opportunity costs of your choice.