Month: November 2021

Emergency Funds have to keep up!

A few weeks ago, I wrote about how inflation is a money-eater. I stand by that statement. Inflation makes everything more expensive. My cost of living is going up but my salary is staying the same. In light of inflation’s impact, I’m tweaking my emergency fund to account for it. In short, my emergency fund needs to be bumped up by the rate of inflation.

Back in the day, I devoured the idea of having $1,000 set aside for emergencies while I paid off debt. It’s one of the Baby Steps espoused by Dave Ramsey in his book The Total Money Makeover. Twenty years ago, I had student loan and vehicle debt. Once those loans were paid, I worked hard to save up 6 months of money in an emergency account.

Eighteen years ago, when the book was first published, $1000 was sufficient to cover a month’s worth of my fixed expenses. Today, that same amount just barely covers my variable expenses. Today, I’d still have to find another $1000 – $1500 to cover my fixed monthly expenses. Keep in mind, that’s without the burden of a mortgage payment. In my circumstances, a $1000 starter emergency fund is certainly better than $0 but it’s definitely not enough to cover my bills for an entire month.

It strikes me that while the idea of having $1,000 on hand as a starter emergency fund is a good one, the amount is too bloody low. I paid off my debts 20 years ago. According to this handy-dandy inflation calculator, the same $1,000 from two decades ago is worth $1,503.76 today.

It’s no secret that I’m a fan of the emergency fund. In my opinion, it’s good to have money set aside for when the sh*t hits the fan. You owe it to yourself to make sure your emergency fund grows in lock-step with inflation. This particular pool of money won’t help you as much if it’s insufficient to cover your bills when faced with that inevitable emergency.

You know your own numbers far better than I ever could. And if you don’t know your numbers, then it’s time to start tracking them. Having a handle on your money is an integral part of self-care. When your fixed monthly expenses go up, then your emergency fund must be adjusted accordingly. Imagine that you’ve suddenly lost your source of income. The reality is that you’d still have to pay for your shelter, your transportation, your utilities, and your debts. This isn’t the time to rely on debt. Streaming services, wine subscriptions, cable, gym memberships! All of your variable costs should be on the chopping block. Reduce or eliminate these expenses until your income is solid again. They shouldn’t have too much impact on your emergency fund.

So when you hear that inflation is going up by 4% annually, do what it takes to boost your emergency fund! Even an few hundred dollars will help. I’m not saying that you have to bump it up all at once. What I am suggesting is that you squirrel away $5, $10, $20 into your emergency fund every chance you get. Those little dribs and drabs will add up over time. Trust me when I say that no one ever regrets having money set aside during an emergency.

Again, your emergency fund has to keep up with inflation. There’s no way around it. It’s your responsibility to make sure that emergency funds are in place when you need them. And if you’re going to have a starter emergency fund, please make sure that you set aside more than $1000. That amount was chosen nearly two decades ago! Believe me – it’s no longer enough to cover more than a moderately expensive car repair.

Spending Season is Back!

If my various timelines are to be believed, Black Friday is officially next week.

Retailers are running their marketing departments ragged, now that spending season is back. They want you online and in stores, wallets open! You are the prey and their inventory is the bait. They want your money and they want it bad. The question you have to ask yourself is: do you want your money more than they do?

You’ll note that there won’t be any Black Friday sales on your rent/mortgage, your transportation costs, your utilities, your credit card bills, or your other debts. Nope! Those expenses are fixed, and no one’s giving you a break on those.

However, the sales will be on the want-to-have’s, the nice-to-have’s, the things you think you need to Keep Up With the Joneses! And I’m not claiming to be a saint in this arena. For the past 2 weeks, I’ve been debating whether to buy myself a Danish dough whisk. I’d never heard of it until I saw it being used by someone on YouTube. I own a stand mixer, a hand mixer, several other whisks, and a dozen forks. On a scale of 1 to 10, my need for a Danish dough whisk falls at -2. Yet… if I get a good enough Black Friday “deal”, I just might buy myself one.

And the retailers are collectively betting that enough of us consumers will go wild next Friday because everything will be on sale, so why not?

It’s your money so you do whatever you think will make you happiest. I’m not here to stop you from spending your money. You earned it so you get to decide where it goes.

What I am going to do is ask you if you’ve really thought about why you’ll be spending money next Friday. Is it because you’ve waited all year and this is your treat to yourself? Maybe you’ve priced out everything for those one your Christmas list, the prices really will be cheaper next Friday, and you’ll save money? Or is it that shopping on Black Friday is a family-and-friends tradition that you missed out on in 2020 due to COVID-19? Could it be that you’re one of the very luck ones for whom money is no object so you’re free to spend with abandon?

In you’re inclined to start shopping, you should ask yourself if the shopping gets your closer to or further from your long-term financial goals. Will shopping next week help you make your dreams come true? You work so hard for your money that it would be a shame for you to fritter it away on stuff. Do not spend just for spending’s sake.

Way back in pre-pandemic times, the last 5 weeks of the year were a flurry of spending. There may have been travel, whether by plane, bus, car or train. Nearly always, there was entertaining – hosting parties or attending them. Delicious holiday food was everywhere! And the opportunities to shop were endless. After all, Black Friday was quickly followed by Cyber Monday – another day devoted to plucking the dollars from your wallet.

I anticipate that the last few weeks of 2021 are going to more closely resemble life before COVID-19. People want to get back to normal, and that’s understandable. This pandemic has been awful, for any number of reasons! We all want it in the rearview mirror as fast as possible. Personally, I don’t think it’s wise to revive bad spending habits that may have been curtailed in 2020.

Yet, I’m going to urge you to consider exercising a bit more restraint in respect of your spending this year. Do you really need to derail your long-term financial goals to show love to your family and friends? Might there be a way to enjoy the holidays without spending a ton of money? Will the few moments of novelty be worth the credit card bills that will inevitably arrive?

Spending season is back, but you need not be its victim. Determine how much you have to spend. Make a list of where you want to spend your money. Stick to you list. Enjoy your time with family and friends, but don’t undermine your life’s dreams to do so.

One Less Impediment!

For those about to invest, we salute you! There is now one less impediment between you and your financial goals.

Back in the dark ages, which is when I first started my investment portfolio, buying securities through a brokerage was expensive. For many years, I had automatic contributions withdrawn from my bank account by a private investment company. While I was busy learning about new products, individual investors were gaining the ability to access various products due to the rapid growth of technology. By the time I had learned about exchange traded funds and the importance of low management expense ratios, it was relatively cheap to do online transactions with my brokerage. It took some convincing but I finally moved my portfolio from the investment company to my brokerage. Regardless of who held my portfolio, I continued to dollar-cost average my way into the market each month.

Today, I’m happy to write that market competition has partnered with technology to make investing even easier for today’s investors.

As the number of financial services firms expands, the Big Banks are being forced to stay competitive with trading platforms that offer commission-free trades. This means that the banks’ brokerage arms allow customers to buy certain securities without paying a commission. In other words, it’s free to invest your money in more and more places!

This is is fantastic news. Why? It normally costs $9.95 to place a buy/sell order. For people who believe in dollar-cost averaging into the market, it costs roughly $10 each time a purchase is made. Long-time readers know that I divert a chunk of my paycheque to my investment portfolio every payday. Every 4 weeks, I buy more units in my chosen exchange-traded fund (VXC). I care not whether the market is up or whether it’s down. My plan is to buy and hold for the long-term. The execution of my investment plan is simply: buy more VXC units every 4 weeks and hold onto them.

So I was tickled pink when my brokerage*** announced that it would allow customers to purchase certain securities without paying a commission. My favourite dividend ETFs were both listed (XDV & VDY). Unfortunately, my happiness bubble was quickly pricked by reality. The fates have conspired to keep my equity ETF off the list of the commission-free securities!

This is great news!

Even though I’m still paying commissions, it’s fantastic that there are now so many commission-free options from which people can choose. The upshot is that there is one less impediment between people and their investment goals. Fees, MERs and commissions are all hurdles to clear on the journey to your investment goals.

Think about it. Any money that is not paying for commissions can be re-directed towards investing for your future. You and I both know that compound growth needs time to work. The sooner you start investing your dollars, the better.

Commission-free investing means that you can invest more frequently. Like I said, my dollar-cost averaging plan entails monthly purchases. I made 13 trades each year since I invest every 4 weeks. However, should there ever come a day that my ETF of choice makes it onto the commission-free list, I will be buying more units every two weeks.

Why increase the frequency of buying? Two simple reasons. It would be free to buy more frequently. Also, my money can’t grow unless it’s invested. I want to give compound growth as much time as possible to work its magic.

Do your due diligence.

My brokerage is with one of the Big Six banks. I’d be surprised if all of the big brokerages didn’t have their own list of securities that can be purchased commission-free. If you’re already investing, find out if you still need to pay commissions. And if your brokerage isn’t offering commission-free trades, ask yourself if its other benefits are worth paying commissions. If not, move your portfolio!

I spend a lot of time telling you to be cautious about the management expense ratios that you’re paying. (Again, any MER over 0.50% is way too high!) Commissions are another area where you should be paying close attention. Most big banks will charge you roughly $9.95 to make a trade through their online brokerage platform. It will cost even more if you make the trade over the phone with a human being, assuming that you can connect to real live person.

If you’ve already started to invest, then great – keep it up! Should your securities be on a commission-free list, even better. Now, you can bump up your contribution amount by whatever amount formerly went to paying commissions. Compound growth works faster if your money is invested now instead of later.

And if you’ve not yet begun investing for the Care and Feeding of Future You, what are you waiting for?

There is one less impediment to doing so. Start today!

*** Full disclosure – my investment accounts are with BMO Investorline. While I’d prefer to not pay a commission, I’m certainly not going to alter my investment plan due to this situation.

Buy and Hold Works!

As a non-expert financial person, my advice to nearly everyone is to adopt a buy and hold strategy because it works over the long-term.

When the pandemic was declared in March 2020, the stock market took a dive. And it wasn’t a sweet, gentle decrease either. It was a stomach-churning drop that saw me lose 1/3 of my portfolio’s value in the space of three weeks. At one point, I just stopped checking the value of my holdings. It was simply too painful!

Despite the drop and despite seeing years of growth wiped out in a matter of weeks, I continued to buy and hold. Every two weeks, a chuck of my paycheque went to my investment account. I stuck to my routine of buying units in my exchange-traded fund. In a world gone topsy-turvy due to a brand-new-to-humans virus, my investment schedule was the one constant that I could rely on.

Besides, I had learned my lesson from earlier market crashes. Back in 2011, the stock market crashed. I made a monumentally regrettable error when I stopped my contributions.

Wrong choices.

I was scared and naive, and I didn’t understand that the market crash was the very best time to be buying into the market. I wanted to wait for the market to recover a bit before adding new money to my portfolio. In reality, I should have been shovelling money into my investment account. Making hay while the sun rises and all that jazz.

Instead, I sat on cash in the bank for six months until I realized that I was being stupid. Who was I to know when the perfect time would be to re-start my contributions? I might be many things but a stock picking expert I was not!

So I picked a day and I just started investing again. And I haven’t stopped. As my income went up, I increased my bi-weekly contributions accordingly. A big chunk of each raise went to my investment account, while a little bit stayed in my pocket to increase my lifestyle. It’s the whole balancing act behind the principle of Save-Some-Spend-Some.

Instead of tying myself into knots trying to determine the very best time to invest my money, I simply invest my money every two weeks like clockwork.

COVID-19 didn’t matter

When the pandemic hit, and one third of my portfolio was obliterated in less than a month, I didn’t worry about my investment portfolio. I won’t say that I enjoyed seeing the daily decreases in my investment balances. What I will say is that I decided not to repeat the mistakes I made in 2011.

With age, comes wisdom… or so I’ve been told. In my case, there was truth to these words. Having missed an incredible investment opportunity 10 years prior, I vowed not to make the same mistake this time around. Even though the rollercoaster that is the stock market downward on one of its biggest descents, I continued to invest my money. I told myself that the losses would be short-lived and that my portfolio would recover.

My words proved prophetic. As anticipated, my portfolio has recovered quite nicely and I’m ahead of where I was just before COVID-19 became a permanent part of our world. I’m quite confident that the Care-And-Feeding-of-Blue-Lobster-Fund will be perfectly capable of replacing my income when the time comes that my employer and I part ways.

If nothing else, the pandemic has solidified my belief that buy and hold works. It’s a simple and straightforward strategy that works because you don’t have to tamper with it too much. The investor has two main hurdles. One, she has to open an account and start contributing. Two, she must continue to contribute while ignoring the talking heads, aka: financial experts who haven’t achieved notable wealth.

The investor doesn’t have to worry about timing the market. Buy and hold works because it puts the emphasis where it should be, on time in the market. It solves the problem of which stocks to buy. Purchasing units in a broad-based equity exchange traded fund means that the investor is buying into a diversified group of stocks. Stock picking is not involved. And that’s fantastic since analysis-paralysis is one of the biggest impediments to success in investing.

It makes sense, doesn’t it? If you happen to pick the wrong stock and lose money, then the odds are good that you won’t be overly eager to invest even more money into the stock market. You might even decide that you’ll never invest in the stock market again. To each their own… but that’s not a great response to having your butt kicked in the stock market.

My Next Steps…

The next move for me will be the same one I’ve been making for the past 10 years. When my paycheque hits my account, a big chunk of it will be automatically siphoned off and sent to my investment account. And on the appointed day, I will buy more units in my chosen investment vehicle. No muss, no fuss. There will be no worry about when to invest. And I won’t spend any of my precious, precious time on trying to find the next Tesla stock.

Instead, I will stick to what has worked in the past and what promises to work in the future. They say that there are no guarantees besides death and taxes. And they may very well be right. I’m going to propose that the buy and hold strategy ought to be viewed as guaranteed-adjacent.