Automation - Millionaire on the Prairie

Experience is a Great Teacher

How are you doing today? I hope that you’re ignoring the gyrations of the stock market and going about your business of self-isolating, washing your hands, and self-distancing. They might not be the most exciting activities, but they will flatten the curve and help to avoid overburdening our hospitals.

As I approach my golden years, I’ve come to accept the maxim that experience is a great teacher. Additionally, I’ve also realized that I can learn from other people’s experience as well as my own. I need not make every single mistake myself. Watching others’ mistakes can be just as instructional.

Today, I’d like to share one of my investing mistakes so that you don’t have to make it yourself.

Back in 2008, the stock market tanked. I remember hearing about the demise of Bear Stearns, and I was shocked. I don’t recall why it was so upsetting since I wasn’t a hedge fund manager at the time, nor was I an economist or any other kind of expert. All I know was that Bear Stearns was a major investing bank and that it’s demise meant that something very bad was happening in the stock market.

So what did I do? I made the second worst mistake available to me. I stopped investing while the stock market plunged.

I’ve made no secret of the fact that I’m a buy-and-hold investor. My investment plan is simple. First, save money from each paycheque. Second, transfer those savings to my investment account. Third, buy units in my chosen exchange-traded funds. Fourth, rely on the dividend re-investment plan to invest the dividends. Fifth, go back to the first step.

I’ve designed the plan to take advantage of dollar-cost averaging. Each month, I invest in my ETFs regardless of the unit price. I completely avoid trying to time the market. “Is this a good time to buy?” is a question that I never ask myself. When I have the money, I buy into my ETF – easy peasy lemon squeasy. This method of investing is know as dollar-cost averaging. I first learned about it in The Wealthy Barber, a great book authored by David Chilton.

Back in 2008, I was not as smart as I am now. Twelve years ago, I freaked out and I STOPPED INVESTING!!!

This was a huge mistake! I should have continued to dollar-cost average into the market during the six months between the demise of Bear Sterns and the recovery which started in March of 2009. I would have been buying during the downturn.

Buying during the downturn is a fancy way of saying that I would have been buying when the stock market was on sale.

It’s good to buy things when they’re on sale. If you want a new pair of shoes, aren’t you happier making the purchase when they’re priced at 35% off? I have a feeling that if you had a choice of buying the identical pair of shoes for $100 or for $65, you’d opt to buy them for $65.

The stock market is no different. On February 22, 2020, the value of the stock market plunged. In other words, it went on sale. The Talking Heads of the media could barely keep from peeing their pants with glee! They had so much to talk about, so much fear to stoke in their viewers and readers. Buy this! Don’t buy that! It’ll be a V-shaped recovery! No recovery for 2 years! Avoid cucumbers!

Okay … maybe they didn’t say anything about cucumbers. But the rest of the statements aren’t too far from the truth.

Once again, experience is a great teacher. I’d already made the mistake of listening to the Talking Heads in 2008-2009. As a result, I did not take advantage of the cheaper prices on the stock market that were available at the time. As the recovery wore on, the stock prices didn’t fall but I did start contributing to my portfolio again. However, I could not overcome the error of not buying stocks when they were super-cheap. My failure to make the right choice 12 years ago means I’ll be working a little bit longer than I’d projected.

I see no sense in making the same mistake this time. So while I’m self-isolating, while I’m washing my hands, while I’m social distancing, I am also continuing to invest in my chosen ETFs. Yes, you read that right. I’m still investing even through this period of excess volatility.

Did the value of my portfolio plunge in February of 2020? You bet your sweet ass it did! And did the value continue to drop throughout March as the stock market roiled due to the COVID19? Again, that’s a big 10-4!

It’s been just 5 weeks since the plunge. My portfolio is recovering, just like the stock market is.

The Talking Heads won’t ever encourage others to follow my simple plan. Despite its effectiveness, my way of doing things is boring and boring isn’t good for ratings.

You see, the stock market is supposed to go up and down. It always has. It always will. Never in its history has the stock market only ever gone up, just like it has never only ever gone down. If you’re going to invest, then do so consistently and automatically. Do your research. Find a broad-based equity exchange-traded fund (or mutual fund if you insist on paying higher management expense ratios). Invest on a regular basis. Ignore the Talking Heads. They can’t tell the future any better than you can.

And in case you were wondering, the biggest mistake you can make right now is to sell your stock market portfolio. For the love all that you deem holy, do not sell! Right now, the prices are low and that’s why you should be buying them.

Like I’ve said, experience is a great teacher. You can learn from mine instead of making the mistakes yourself. Don’t stop investing right now. Stick to your investing schedule and build your portfolio while the stock market is on sale. The second biggest mistake you can make is to halt your investment contributions.

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Weekly Tip: Pay cash for your next car by making a monthly car payment to yourself for as long as possible before you head to the dealership. The payments to yourself will be the down payment, if you’re forced to finance your vehicle. Ideally, you’ll stay out of debt completely because your accumulated savings will be sufficient just pay for your next vehicle with cash.

Plant Your Money Tree

“Daddy, can I have some money?” asks a 6-year old Blue Lobster.

“Sure – let me go pick it off the Money-Tree,” Daddy replied, in a tone I can now identify as sarcastic.

“Wait! What? There’s something called a Money Tree?” Little Blue Lobster thinks to herself. “I need to get one of those.”

And that, Gentle Readers, is when the wheels started turning…

Every tree starts from a seed. Your money tree is no different. The seed is your first nickel.

I read an interesting article this week about the distinction between “rich” and “wealthy”. Apparently, rich is when your have a high income. You can do what you want so long as the money continues to roll in. Once the money stops, so does the status of being rich. Rich is living a paycheque-to-paycheque lifestyle but the paycheques are simply much bigger. By contrast, wealthy is a status that is independent of income. Wealth is achieved when you have a cash flow sufficient to fund your lifestyle without having to work. You can work if you want to but you have sufficient assets to fund your lifestyle when you’re no longer enchanted with paid employment.

You can’t get wealthy without first having some money. In other words, you’ll need to find a seed in order to plant your money tree.

Step 1 – Get an income

I don’t mean to be an ass but I want to be exceedingly clear. You will need some kind of income in order to acquire the money to be invested at a later step.

How you make this income is entirely your choice. You can work for someone else, or you can be self-employed. It matters not whether you’re chained to a desk, or a digital nomad, or sitting on your couch to earn an income.

All that really matters in this step is that you have found a legal way to acquire money.

Got an income? Great! Now set up at least two bank accounts – a chequing account for your day-to-day living expenses and a savings account for the money that will be poured into your investments. This is the money that is going to feed your money tree for many years to come.

Again, to be perfectly clear: an empty savings account is utterly useless.

Step 2 – Set up an automatic transfer

Your automatic transfer is one of the most important tools in your arsenal if you want to become wealthy. This tool is second only to having an income when it comes to ensuring your money tree thrives.

Ideally, you will set up an automatic transfer to move at least 15% of your income into a savings account.

Is 15% too much right off the hop? Okay – start with less. You know your numbers better than I do. Start small and commit to working your way up to 15% as soon as you possibly can.

Do you want to save more than 15%? Then go for it! Pick whatever amount you want, so long as you won’t be required to use credit to fund the rest of your life.

In my perfect world, I’d already be saving 50% of my income but, alas, I’m not yet able to do so.

Step 3 – Plant your money tree

Learn about the various ways to invest your money.

Your money tree is meant to create cash flow for you. You’re going to be investing for a long time. In the beginning, you feed your money tree and, then later on, your money tree will feed you.

There are so many investments to choose from. I use exchange traded funds and index funds. They’re less expensive than mutual funds and they invest in the same equity markets.

Never invest in anything that you don’t understand. Don’t let anyone talk you into investing your money if you don’t understand the risks and volatility of the proposed investment.

Once you do find an investment that your understand, get your money into it as fast as you can to give your money tree as much time as possible to grow big and strong.

Step 4 – Keep learning about investments

Why are you surprised by this step?

I hate to break it to but your learning doesn’t stop just because you’ve invested some money. You have a responsibility to Tomorrow You to do the best you can to ensure your money tree is properly planted in fertile soil. The better your investments are, the better your money tree will grow.

Twenty years ago, I was huge fan of guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) because they are paying more than 5% interest. Woohoo! Guaranteed money – how could that be a problem?

It was a problem because inflation was more than 5%.

The purchasing power of my money was decreasing every day that my money was locked into my GICs.

As soon as I learned about inflation and purchasing power, I started investing in mutual funds. I knew they were more volatile but I also knew that their higher long-term returns would likely outpace inflation. Mutual funds would protect the purchasing power of my money.

And then I learned about exchange traded funds and index funds. They would deliver the same or better returns than mutual funds. ETFs and index funds would be volatile too, but I already knew that I could live with that. They offered the same benefits as mutual funds but at a fraction of the price.

So I started by investing in dividend exchange traded funds. I love the monthly cash flow. Lately, I’ve made a tweak to my investments in that future contributions will go towards a global equity fund.

If you don’t know where to start, might I suggest Quit Like a Millionaire by Kristy Shen & Bryce Leung and The Simple Path to Wealth by J.L. Collins? (I am not getting paid for endorsing these books.) Both books are easy to read and they lay out the concepts of personal finance in easily-digestible chunks. You won’t go wrong if you follow the path laid out in either of these books.

Step 5 – Grow your money tree.

Here’s where the steak starts to sizzle.

The more money you save to invest, the faster your money tree can grow.

Ignore the talking heads in the media. They don’t know the future – recessions are normal – daily gyrations of the stock market don’t matter very much when you’re investing for decades.

Step 6 – Repeat steps 3-5

Unless you’re ridiculously lucky, it’s going to take a good long while before your money tree is producing enough of a cash flow to fund your life.

Until that day arrives, you owe it to yourself to save a portion of your paycheque for the purpose of investing. You also owe it to yourself to continue learning about the various investment options that are out there.

You can do this, but your money tree won’t plant itself. Instead of waiting for some mythical “right time” to begin, plant your money tree today.

Have Money, Will Travel!

Last week, I was fortunate enough to travel to Ireland for the very first time. And I loved it! The Emerald Isle is gorgeous, from its rolling green hills to its beautiful canals to the innumerable cows & sheep & horses to be seen from the motorways. The people are warm and friendly, cheerful and welcoming. I learned so much about the history of this country and the perseverance of its people. I saw a cultural performance consisting of Irish dancing and traditional musical instruments. I ate dinner in a castle and enjoyed an evening of poetry. I visited the Cliffs of Moher, the production floor of the House of Waterford Crystal, and a genuine Irish pub.

The Claddagh Ring – an unmistakable symbol of Ireland

You know what else I loved about my first visit to Ireland?

That it was paid for in cash before I left home!

Yes – that’s right! I saved up my money first then booked my trip. I’ve been travelling for years. At first, it was just within North America but now I go further abroad, mainly to Europe. Yet, no matter the direction in which I point the plane, my motto has always been – have money, will travel!

Always Pay For Travel in Advance

So now that I’m home, it’s time to start planning my 2020 trip. Have I picked a country to visit? Nope. Do I know how much my trip is going to cost? Also, a firm “No.” Do I have any sense of whether I’ll be travelling in early, mid or late 2020? That’s a negative!

I am absolutely certain of one thing though. Whatever I wind up doing and wherever I wind up going, it’s going to cost me some money. At a minimum, I’ll need to pay for airfare. And since I’m in Western Canada, I can count on my airline ticket costing me atleast $1,000. If I book another trip with my preferred travelling company, then I’ll need a minimum of $2700 for my chosen package. Leaving Canada means that I’ll have to buy currency for my destination. And that might cost a pretty penny depending on the exchange rates in force at the time. And let’s not forget travel insurance & souvenirs.

The trick is to start saving for my next trip today so that I have the money when I need it. Even though I’ll charge the trip to my credit card, the money will be in the bank so that I can pay off the card when the bill arrives. Points – yes! Travel – yes! Debt – NO!!!

Next year’s travel is a short-term goal. I know that I spend a good deal of time telling you to save for your retirement and to build your own pension. However, the fact of the matter is that you have a right to spend some money on the things that bring you joy. In my case, that’s travel. And this is how I pay for my magnificent vacations each year…

Getting the Money Together for Travel in 2020

First, I rely on having a dedicated sub-account at Tangerine Bank, which is nicknamed “Travel.” (Originality is not really my strong suit.) The money that goes into this account is spent only on… you guessed it – traveling to wherever I want to go. It could be a weekend in the mountains – it could be a spa weekend in Vegas – it could be another overseas trip to a new-to-me part of the world!

Second, I’ve created an automatic transfer from my chequing account to my travel account to fund my voyages. This transfer seamlessly ensures that my short-term goal is partially funded every time I get paid. A portion of my paycheque is re-directed to my desire to see & visit new corners of the world. The more I can save from each paycheque, the longer I can afford to be away from work.

Third, I visit different websites and talk to other travellers so that I can figure out where to go next. This also gives me an idea of just how big my travel account has to be before I can travel again. It’s also a great incentive to keep my hands-off my travel funds! Travel is one of my priorities, but I’m only human. Just like everybody else, sometimes I’m tempted to spend my money on other things. (Right now, the 2019 Nissan Rogue is calling my name even though my current vehicle is more than sufficient to meet my needs.) Talking to other travellers and dreaming about my next destination keeps me from spending travel-money on non-travel stuff.

Fourth, I book my trip. I do this once my travel account has enough money to cover my flight, my package price, my insurance, and the cost of my foreign currency, if required. I generally book my trips atleast 6 weeks out. This gives me 2 or 3 more pay periods in which I can gather a bit more money for my trip.

Fifth, I enjoy myself wherever I go! I believe in carrying a heavy wallet on vacation since I have no guarantee that I will ever be back to that spot again. If something catches my eye or there’s an experience that I want to have, then I need to have the cash on hand so that I don’t have to deny myself. I want to get as much out of my travels as I can without going into debt to do so.

Have Money, Will <Heart’s Desire Goes Here>

You know your heart’s desires best, so I want you to set up your own dedicated funds so that you can achieve what brings you the most joy. Today, technology allows you to easily create accounts for saving towards particular goals. Open an account – set up an automatic transfer – save enough money for what you want – attain your goal by paying cash for it – repeat!

It doesn’t get any more straightforward than that!

Personal Finance – the Greatest Hits

This post is going to be short and sweet. If you’re new to the world of personal finance, the following gems are the building blocks of wealth. If you’re an old hat at the mastery of money, then I would ask that you forward these greatest hits on to anyone who might need them.

If I knew more, this post would be much longer. I don’t know as much as I wish I did, but I’m still learning. These old chestnuts will get you well on your way to a place of financial stability. I’ve written them down for you but it’s up to you to put them into practice in your own life.

Pay yourself first – always.

I don’t have too much more to say on this point. If you don’t pay yourself first, then you’ll never have money for investing. There might be money leftover after you pay everyone else, but it’s highly unlikely. Most of us don’t have anything leftover to save before the next paycheque rolls in. If you pay yourself first, then you can spend the rest and you’ll have the comfort of knowing that you kept a little something back for yourself.

Emergencies don’t make appointments.

(Credit for the insightful phrasing of this bit of wisdom goes to Patrice Washington.) You need an emergency fund so start building yours today. In my humble opinion, this kind of fund needs to hold atleast 6 months worth of living expenses. No one has ever regretted having too much money on hand during an emergency.

Automate your money.

This means setting up an automatic transfer to fund your priorities. Needs come before wants, but wants are prioritized too. You’ll need an automatic transfer to your emergency fund so that life’s little surprises don’t require you to live in your overdraft or to carry credit card balances from one month to the next.

The next automatic transfer you’ll need is to your retirement fund so that you’re saving for Old You. A portion of each paycheque must be saved for the day when you stop working. You cannot assume that you’ll be wholly in control of when you retire. Time flies and Old You will be here in two shakes of a lamb’s tail. Do what needs to done today so that Old You has sufficient money tomorrow.

Track your expenses.

Yes, you know where this is heading. I want you to keep track of your money. What gets measured, gets managed. This is an old adage that I heard around the office and it has always stuck with me. If you want to know where your money is going, then you have to keep track of it. You’re a Singleton so you’re the only person who’s spending your cash. If you don’t keep track of it, no one else will.

Invest in an equity-based exchange-traded funds.

There are low-cost investment products that allow you to put your money to work in the stock market. While you’re busy figuring out the”best way” to invest, your money might as well be working hard on your behalf in the interim. This is money that you’re setting aside for retirement and long-term goals. In other words, this is where you put the money that you won’t need for atleast 5+ years.

Never stop learning about investing. Don’t get cocky! You’re not an expert, and you don’t have a magic touch. Investing in ETFs is a way for you to get profitable exposure to the stock market, without relying on market timing or picking the next Netflix. There will be volatility and I want you to ignore it. Just keep investing and compounding your money over a long period of time while you continue to learn.

Only spend your money on what brings you the most joy.

Unless I’ve been seriously misled, each of us is entitled to have some fun & pleasure in our lives. This greatest hits list would be incomplete if I failed to acknowledge that money is also meant to be spent in order to create joy for ourselves and for others. I’m not talking about mindless consumerism or rote daily purchases.

I’m talking about the special treats, the little extra something that makes you feel special. It’s something different for all of us. Whatever yours is, make sure that you’re spending some of your money to acquire it.

So there you have – the short and sweet list of the greatest hits of personal finance according to the Blue Lobster. Do with it what you will!

Dollar Cost Averaging is a Great Tool

As the warm days of spring roll in and push harsh memories of winter to the recesses of your memories, you may find yourself enjoying the sunshine and asking yourself: What is exactly is dollar-cost averaging?

I’m here to tell you that DCA can be a powerful tool for investors.

In a nutshell, dollar-cost averaging is a method for systematically investing your money. Investors who use DCS invest the same amount of money into an investment on a regular schedule. That schedule can be whatever the investor choose – weekly, monthly, quarterly, annually, or any other increment. The purchase of the underlying asset occurs regardless of the asset’s price.

There are a few of good reasons to use this investment methodology.

Dollar Cost Averaging or Lump-Sum Investing?

Firstly, the DCA strategy facilitates quicker investment in the stock market. Investors can align their investments with their paycheques. Since one my guiding financial mantras is spend-some-save-some, I make sure that a part of my paycheque is promptly & automatically re-directed to my investment portfolio.

There’s a school of thought which says that lump-sum investing is better than DCA because the entire value of the lump-sum amount is put to work in the stock market all at once. If your plan is to invest a large amount in the market, the proponents of lump-sum investing recommend that you invest the entire amount at once. Check out this article from the wise fellow at www.fourpillarfreedom.com for a good discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of the two investment methods.

Theoretically, I have no quarrel with the lump-sum investment style. However, the practical reality of my life is that I don’t have large lump-sums of money lying around. I invest when I get paid because that’s when I have the money available. The money is deposited into my chequing account, then it’s shunted to my investment account, where it sits until it’s invested. For most people without large chunks of money at their disposal, DCA is a better option – in my opinion – because they can invest when they’re paid.

No Need to Time the Market

Secondly, DCA eliminates that temptation to try and “time the market.” Investors who time the market are trying to buy an investment at its very lowest price. Perhaps you’ve heard recent chatter in the system from economists about the impending recession?

What you will never hear from any of those experts is the exact date on which the recession will start. And absolutely none of them will tell you date on which the stock market will be at its very lowest point. People lucky enough to buy at the lowest point will have the best investment returns when the market recovers. Market-timers are always trying to pick the very best time to invest.

Like all investors, market-timers are trying to maximize the profits from their stock market investments. Unlike market-timers, investors following the DCA-method simply invest their money on a consistent basis. They do not bother themselves with trying to buy at the very lowest price. They’re not concerned with the very best returns. They understand that time in the market is more important that timing the market.

Automation Pairs Beautifully with Dollar Cost Averaging Investing Method

Thirdly, the power of automation complements the DCA investment strategy very nicely. If you intend to invest in the stock market, then automatically transferring money from your chequing account to your brokerage account is an excellent strategy.

Let’s say you decided to invest on the 15^th of each month. Your automatic transfer will ensure that a chunk of money is in your brokerage account for the purchase. On the 15^th of the month, you’ll buy as much of the asset as your funds will allow regardless of the asset’s price. Then you won’t think about investing again until the 15^th of the following month. Maybe you want to invest quarterly? That’s fine too. Put the power of automation to work! Gather money in your investment account until it’s time to buy some assets. Never forget the DCA can’t work for you unless you’ve set aside some savings.

This is how I invest. Every month, I invest money into my dividend-paying investments. I don’t follow the price of my exchange-traded funds from one day to the next. Instead, I buy as many units as I can when it’s time to buy. Then I don’t think about my investments again until the dividends roll in.

Easy-peasy, lemon-squeezy – rinse & repeat!

I’ve been using the DCA method to invest my money since 2011. I wasn’t interested in learning to be a wizard at picking stocks. The DCA method was easy to implement and even easier to understand. Much like every other investment method, it’s not perfect and it’s not suitable to for everyone. However, it works for me. I’m confident in this method and I’ll continue to use it until something better comes along.